REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

1. What is the full form of WHO?(a) Ware House Organization (b) War and Health Organization(c) World Health Office (d) World Health Organization 2. What are the various aspects of reproduction covered by WHO?(a) Physical, Emotional, Behavioural(b) Physical, Emotional, Behavioural, Social(c) Physical, Emotional, Gestational, Social(d) Physical, Emotional, Social 3. Which was the first country in the world to initiate a nationwide programme for reproductive health?(a) China (b) USA (c) India (d) Russia 4. The figure indicates which contraceptive device?(a) Condom for female (b) Condom for male(c) Diaphragm (d) Cervical cap 5. The programme of ‘Family Planning’ was initiated in the year ________.(a) 1950 (b) 1947 (c) 1949 (d) 1951 6. The reproductive program RCH stands for(a) Reproductive and Community Health Care(b) Restorative and Communal Health Care(c) Reproductive and Child Health Care(d) Reproductive and Congenital Health Care 7. In context of reproductive health, STD stands for(a) Sexually Terminal Disease (b) Sexually Transmitted Disease(c) Sexually Transformed Disease (d) Sexually Transducted Disease 8. The fluid which envelops the developing foetus is called(a) Chorionic fluid (b) Placental fluid(c) Amniotic fluid (d) Uterine fluid 9. Statutory ban has been laid on ________ to check female foeticide.(a) Choriocentesis (b) Amniocentesis(c) Uterocentesis (d) Embryocentesis 10. The amniocentesis test is based on ________ to determine the sex of developing foetus.(a) External genitalia (b) Secondary sexual characters(c) Chromosomal pattern (d) Embryonic enzymes 11. CDRI, Lucknow developed which new female contraceptive?(a) ‘Sakhi’ (b) ‘Saheli’ (c) ‘Saloni’ (d) ‘Smiti’ 12. CDRI stands for(a) Contraceptive Drug Research Institute(b) Central District Research Institute(c) Central Drug Research Institute(d) Central Dermatologic Research Institute 13. The world population was 2000 million in the year(a) 1980 (b) 1970 (c) 1960 (d) 1990 14. Which IUD is shown in the given figure?(a) Lippes loop (b) Progestasert(c) Copper T (d) Multiload-375 15. By the year 2000, the world population rocketed to(a) 6 million (b) 6 billion(c) 6 trillion (d) 600 million 16. MMR stands for(a) Magnetic Maxima Resonance (b) Mortality Memorandum Rate(c) Mortality Maternal Rate (d) Maternal Mortality Rate 17. IMR stands for(a) Indigenous Mortality Rate (b) Infant Migratory Rate(c) Infant Mortality Rate (d) Infant Mitigation Rate 18. According to the census report of 2001, the population growth rate was(a) 1.5% (b) 1.7% (c) 1.6% (d) 2.1% 19. Smaller families can be encouraged by using various(a) Educational methods (b) Contraceptive methods(c) Abortive methods (d) Rhythm method 20. A wise way to encourage small families is by raising the marriageable age of female to ________ years and that of male to ________ years respectively.(a) 16, 18 (b) 18, 20 (c) 18, 21 (d) 17, 22 21. Many couples in the urban working areas have adopted the ________ norm.(a) Two child (b) One child(c) No child (d) Three child 22. Identity the characteristic which an ideal contraceptive should not have.(a) Use friendly (b) Easily available(c) Non reversible (d) Least side effect 23. A natural method of contraception, periodic abstinence is(a) Abstaining from coitus from day 1 to 5 of the menstrual cycle.(b) Abstaining from coitus from day 17 to 22 of the menstrual cycle.(c) Abstaining from coitus from day 10 to 17 of the menstrual cycle.(d) Abstaining from coitus from day 5 to 10 of the menstrual cycle. 24. Coitus interrupts/withdrawal method concerns with(a) Withdrawal of penis from vagina before ejaculation(b) Withdrawal of penis from vagina after ejaculation(c) Prevention of coitus(d) Alternate prevention of coitus 25. After parturition, which natural contraception way can be utilized?(a) Lactational menorrhea (b) Lactational amenorrhea(c) Lactational deficiency (d) Lactational prevention 26. The figure indicates which contraceptive device?(a) Condom for female (b) Condom for male(c) Diaphragm (d) Cervical cap 27. In lactational amenorrhea, which event does not occur in menstrual cycle?(a) Menstrual flow (b) Ovulation(c) Funicular phase (d) Luteal phase 28. Lactational amenorrhea is effective only up to a maximum of ________ months.(a) Two (b) Four(c) Six (d) Eight 29. In the ________ method of contraception ovum and sperms are prevented from physically meeting by the use of a membranous sheath.(a) Barrier (b) Sterilization(c) Natural (d) Pills 30. ________ is a popular brand of condom for males.(a) ‘Nishodh’ (b) ‘Nirodh’(c) ‘Nidosh’ (d) ‘Nirdosh’ 31. Which of the following is not applicable to females for contraception?(a) Diaphragms (b) Vasectomy(c) Condoms (d) Cervical caps 32. Multiload 375 is a(a) Disease resistant crop (b) New viral vector(c) Intrauterine Device (d) Biological warfare device 33. IUD stands for(a) Intra Ureter Device (b) Intrinsic Uterine Device(c) Intrauterine Device (d) Intra Urinogenital Device 34. Lippes loop is a(a) Structure associated with nephron(b) Structure associated with male reproductive system(c) Structure associated with ligamentous tissue(d) A non-medicated IUD 35. Which of the following is a copper releasing IUD?(a) CUT (b) Multiload 375(c) Cu 7 (d) All of these 36. Progestasert is a(a) Oral contraceptive (b) Natural contraceptive(c) Hormonal IUD (d) Implant contraceptive 37. LNG-20 is a(a) Fuel (b) Modified crop(c) Hormonal IUD (d) Cu releasing IUD 38. Which of the following is a most widely used contraceptive in India?(a) IUD (b) Pills(c) Barrier method (d) Natural method 39. The pills used by females to prevent conception contain(a) Only oestrogen (b) Only progestogen(c) Combination of oestrogen progestogen (d) Both (b) and (c) 40. The ‘Pills’ have to be taken for contraception continuously for a period ________ days.(a) 22 (b) 21 (c) 24 (d) 25 41. Oral pills work by(a) Inhibiting ovulation (b) Inhibiting implantation(c) Altering the quality of mucus (d) All of these 42. Which portion of male reproductive system has been cut and ligated in figure?(a) Vasa efferentia (b) Urethra(c) Vas deferens (d) Rete testis 43. The surgical procedure indicated in the figure is(a) Tubectomy (b) Hysterectomy(c) Vasectomy (d) Orchiectomy 44. ‘Saheli’, the new oral contraceptive for females, contains a ________ preparation.(a) Steroidal (b) Peptide(c) Non steroidal(d) Inorganic 45. ‘Saheli’ is a/an ________ contraceptive pill.(a) Emergency (b) One week(c) 72 hour (d) One month 46. Apart from pills of progestogen alone or in combination with oestrogen, which other means can be used for contraception?(a) Implants (b) Injections(c) Syrups (d) Both (a) and (b) 47. Emergency contraceptive should be under which of the following conditions(a) Casual unprotected intercourse (b) In conjunction with pills(c) Rape (d) Both (a) and (c) 48. Emergency contraceptive should be used within ________ hours of unprotected intercourse.(a) 48 (b) 72 (c) 36 (d) 86 49. To prevent further pregnancies, a surgical method called ________ is advised for male/female partner as a means of contraception.(a) Radiation (b) Sterilization(c) Abortion (d) Neutralization 50. Surgical method for terminal contraception work on which of the following grounds?(a) Block gamete transport (b) Block gamete generation(c) Alter biochemical nature of gamete (d) Destroys gamete permanently 51. Sterilization procedure in males is known as(a) Tubectomy (b) Vasectomy(c) Testectomy (d) Spermectomy 52. Sterilization procedure in females is known as(a) Vasectomy (b) Tubectomy(c) Hysterectomy (d) Ovotomy 53. In vasectomy, a small portion of which duct is removed and tied up?(a) Testis (b) Epididymis(c) Vas deferens (d) Vasa efferentia 54. In tubectomy, which part of reproductive system is removed and/or tied up?(a) Cervix (b) Oviduct (c) Uterus (d) Ovary 55. Which of the following is/are the ill-effect/effects of using contraceptives?(a) Abdominal pain (b) Breast cancer(c) Irregular menstrual bleeding (d) All of these 56. Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called ________.(a) Medical transformation of pregnancy (b) Median terminal pregnancy(c) Medical Termination of Pregnancy (d) None of these 57. Nearly ________ MTPs are preformed in a year all over the world.(a) 45 to 50 billion (b) 45 to 50 million(c) 45 to 50 thousands (d) 45 to 50 lacs 58. Government of India legalized MTP in the year ________.(a) 1970 (b) 1971 (c) 1972 (d) 1973 59. MTPs are considered relatively safe during ________ trimester of pregnancy.(a) 1st (b) 2nd (c) 3rd (d) None of these 60. MTPs are harmful to mother and foetus during ________ trimester of pregnancy.(a) 1st (b) 2nd (c) 3rd (d) None of these 61. Misuse of amniocentesis has led to the misuse of ________.(a) MTP (b) STD (c) RTI (d) HIV 62. Sexually transmitted diseases are also known as(a) Venereal disease (b) Vulnerable diseases(c) Reproductive tract infections (d) Both (a) and (c) 63. Which portion of the female reproductive system is cut and ligated as in the figure?(a) Uterus (b) Fallopian tubes (c) Ovary (d) Cervix 64. The surgical procedure indicated in the figure is(a) Tubectomy (b) Hysterectomy(c) Vasectomy (d) Orchidectomy 65. Which infections can be transmitted by sharing of injection needles, surgical instruments, etc., with infected persons; through transfusion of blood, or from an infected mother to the foetus?(a) AIDS (b) Hepatitis B(c) Genital herpes (d) Both (a) and (b) 66. Which of the following STD is not completely curable?(a) Gonorrhoea (b) Genital warts(c) Genital herpes (d) Chlamydiasis 67. Which of these options is correct with regards to statements X and Y? Statement X: Some STDs do not show symptoms in females. Statement Y: Some STDs in females may remain undetected for long time.(a) Statement ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are correct and ‘X’ is the correct explanation for ‘Y’.(b) Only statement ‘X’ is correct.(c) Only statement ‘Y’ is correct.(d) Statement ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are correct. 68. Severe complications of STDs lead to further complications like(a) Abortion (b) Still birth(c) Ectopic pregnancy (d) All of these 69. The age group of ________ years is quite vulnerable to STDs.(a) 10 to 19 (b) 15 to 22 (c) 17 to 27 (d) 15 to 24 70. In order to prevent STDs, one of the following is not correct?(a) Avoid sex with unknown partners/multiple partners.(b) Go to an unqualified doctor at earliest instance of STD.(c) Always use condoms during coitus.(d) Participate in sex education sessions. 71. The reasons for infertility can be(a) Physical (b) Diseases(c) Psychological (d) All of these 72. In India, which gender is generally wrongly blamed for being infertile?(a) Woman (b) Man(c) Either man or woman (d) Genetic factors 73. In India, most of the infertility cases are because of the(a) Male (b) Female(c) Either (a) and (b) (d) Hereditary disorders 74. In order to combat infertility, special techniques are used like ________.(a) Stimulated reproductive technologies (b) Assisted reproductive technologies(c) Fertile reproductive technologies (d) In vitro fertilization 75. Fertilization outside the body in almost similar conditions as that in the body is termed as(a) In vitro fertilization (b) Ex vivo fertilization(c) In vivo fertilization (d) Ex vitro fertilization 76. Which of the following defines ‘Test Tube Baby’ correctly?(a) Ova and sperms are collected and mixed in test tube to form zygote.(b) Ova and sperms are centrifuged in test tube to form zygote.(c) Ova and sperms are induced to form zygote under controlled condition.(d) Embryogenesis is allowed to continue in test tube under controlled conditions. 77. Under ZIFT procedure, zygote or embryos, with up to 8 blastomeres can be transferred into the(a) Uterus (b) Placenta(c) Fallopian tube (d) Cervix 78. WHO refers reproductive health as(a) Physically healthy reproductive organ(b) Functionally healthy reproductive organ(c) Normal emotional and behavioural interaction among people in all sex related aspects.(d) All the above 79. Programme called family planning was initiated in ________.(a) 1941 (b) 1951 (c) 1961 (d) 1971 80. What is shown in the figure?(a) Copper T (b) Implants (c) Stents (d) Vault 81. Full form of RCH is(a) Reproduction and Contraception Hazard (b) Reproductive and Child Health Care(c) Research and Care Development (d) Reproductive Community Health Centre 82. ‘Saheli’, oral contraceptive for the females was developed by which institute?(a) CDRI, Lucknow (b) NBG, Lucknow(c) Kazari, Jodhpur (d) NIV, Pune 83. The following are indicative signs which indicate improved reproductive health of society. Choose the correct combination.(i) Better awareness about sex related problem(ii) Better detection and cure of STDs(iii) Better Postnatal care(iv) Increased number of couples with large families(a) i and iv only (b) ii, iii and iv only(c) i and ii only (d) i, ii and iii only 84. Every ________ person in the world is an Indian.(a) 4th (b) 6th (c) 8th (d) 10th 85. India’s population grew from 350 million to a billion in 2000 mainly due to(i) Rapid decline in death rate (MMR and IMR).(ii) Increase in number of people in reproducible age group.(iii) Increase in number of people in post-reproductive age group.(a) (iii) only (b) (i) and (iii) only(c) (i) and (ii) only (d) (i) only 86. Motivation for smaller families in India can be provided by(a) Slogans like ‘Hum Do Hamare Do’.(b) Raising marriageable age (female–18 years and male–21 years).(c) Giving incentive to couples with small families.(d) All the above 87. An ideal contraceptive should be(A) User-friendly(B) Easily available(C) Effective and reversible(D) With nor or least side-effects(a) A, B and C only (b) A and D only(c) B and C only (d) All In the following questions, a statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of reason.(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false. 88. Assertion: Statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex determination is done.Reason: There is increase in female foeticides. 89. Assertion: There is decrease in maternal and infant mortality rates nowadays. Reason: Better awareness about sex related matter, increased number of medical assisted deliveries and better post-natal care leading to it. 90. Assertion: Couple avoid coitus from day 10 to 17 of the menstrual cycle and it is one of the easy method of contraceptions. Reason: Ovulation occurs during these days (fertile period) so there is no chance of conception by abstaining from coitus during this period 91. Assertion: Barrier method is one of the contraceptive methods. Reason: Barrier method prevents physical meeting of ovum and sperm. 92. Assertion: Spermicidal creams, jellies and foams are usually used along with nutrients. Reason: All of the above products increases their contraceptive efficiency. 93. Reason: Cu ions released form IUDs suppresses the sperm motility and the fertilizing capacity of sperms. 94. Assertion: Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called MTP.Reason: MTP has a insignificant role in decreasing the population. 95. Assertion: GIFT is gamete intra fallopian transfer. Reason: ZIFT is zygote intra fallopian transfer. 96. Assertion: IUT is ART. Reason: IVF embryo is transferred to uterus to complete (more than 8 blastomere) its further development. 97. Assertion: Inability to conceive or produce children even after years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility. Reason: ART is commonly used for such couples. 98. Assertion: Saheli is the oral contraceptive. Reason: They are non-steroidal oral preparation inhibits implantation of fertilized ovum. 99. Assertion: As long as mother breast feeds the child fully, chances of conception are almost nil.Reason: Menstrual cycle and ovulation do not occur during the period of intense lactation. 100. Assertion: Coitus interruptus is method of contraception. .Reason: It prevents insemination. 101. Assertion: STDs are a major threat to a healthy society.Reason: Complication of STDs are PID, abortions, still births, infertility, ectopic pregnancies and even cancer of the reproductive tract. 102. In vitro fertilization is a technique that involves transfer of which one of the following into the fallopian tube?(a) Embryo only, upto 8 cell stage(b) Either zygote or early embryo upto 8 cell stage(c) Embryo of 32 cell stage(d) Zygote only 103. The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis is for(a) Detecting sex of the unborn foetus(b) Artificial insemination(c) Transfer of embryo into the uterus of a surrogate mother(d) Detecting any genetic abnormality 104. Cu ions released from copper-releasing Intrauterine Devices (IUDs):(a) Makes uterus unsuitable for implantation (b) Increases phagocytosis of sperms(c) Suppress sperm motility (d) Prevent ovulation 105. Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is considered safe up to how many weeks pregnancy?(a) 12 weeks (b) 18 weeks (c) 6 weeks (d) 8 weeks 106. If for some reason, the vasa efferentia in the human reproductive system get blocked, the gametes will not be transported from (a) Epididymis to vas deferens (b) Ovary to uterus(c) Vagina to uterus (d) Testes to epididymis 107. Which one of the following is the most widely accepted method of contraception in India at present?(a) Tubectomy (b) Diaphragms(c) IUDs (Intrauterine Devices) (d) Cervical caps 108. The technique called Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer (GIFT) is recommended for those females(a) Who cannot produce an ovum.(b) Who cannot retain the foetus inside uterus(c) Whose cervical canal is too narrow to allow the passage for the sperms.(d) Who cannot provide suitable environment for fertilization. 109. What does the given below figure depicts in particular?(a) Ovarian cancer (b) Uterine cancer(c) Tubectomy (d) Vasectomy 110. One of the legal methods of birth control is(a) Abortion by taking an appropriate medicine.(b) By abstaining from coitus from day 10 to 17 of the menstrual cycle.(c) By having coitus at the time of day break.(d) By a premature ejaculation during coitus. 111. Which of the following cannot be detected in a developing foetus by amniocentesis?(a) Klinefelter syndrome (b) Sex of the foetus(c) Down syndrome (d) Jaundice 112. Artificial insemination means(a) Transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test tube containing ova.(b) Transfer of sperms of husband to a test tube containing ova.(c) Artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina.(d) Introduction of sperms of a healthy donor directly into the ovary. 113. Tubectomy is a method of sterilization in which(a) Small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up.(b) Ovaries are removed surgically.(c) Small part of vas deferens is removed or tied up.(d) Uterus is removed surgically. 114. Which of the following is a hormone releasing Intrauterine Device (IUD)?(a) Multiload 375 (b) LNG-20(c) Cervical cap (d) Vault 115. Assisted reproductive technology, IVF involves the transfer of(a) Ovum into the fallopian tube(b) Zygote into the fallopian tube(c) Zygote into the uterus(d) Embryo with 16 blastomeres into the fallopian tube 116. Which of the following viruses is not transferred through semen of an infected male?(a) Hepatitis B virus (b) Human immunodeficiency virus(c) Chikungunya virus (d) Ebola virus 117. Which of the following is not a sexually transmitted disease?(a) Syphilis(b) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)(c) Trichomoniasis(d) Encephalitis 118. A childless couple can be assisted to have a child through a technique called GIFT. The full form of this technique is(a) Gamete intra fallopian transfer (b) Gamete internal fertilization and transfer(c) Germ cell internal fallopian transfer (d) Gamete inseminated fallopian transfer 119. In context of Amniocentesis, which of the following statements is incorrect?(a) It is usually done when a woman is between 14–16 weeks pregnant(b) It is used for prenatal sex determination(c) It can be used for detection of Down syndrome(d) It can be used for detection of Cleft palate 120. Which of the following approaches does not give the defined action of contraceptive?(a) Barrier methods Prevent fertilization(b) Intra uterine devices Increases phagocytosis of sperms suppress sperm motility and fertilizing capacity of sperms(c) Hormonal contraceptives Prevent retard entry of sperms, prevent ovulation and fertilization(d) Vasectomy Prevents spermatogenesis 121. Which of the following is hormone releasing IVD? (a) Multiload 375 (b) Lippes loop(c) Cu7 (d) LNG-20 122. Which of the following is incorrect regarding vasectomy?(a) No sperm occurs in epididymis (b) Vasa deferentia is cut and tied (c) Irreversible sterility (d) No sperm occurs in seminal fluid 123. Embryo with more than 16 blastomeres formed due to in vitro fertilization is transferred into (a) Fallopian tube (b) Fimbriae(c) Cervix (d) Uterus 124. The method of directly injecting a sperm into ovum is assisted by a reproductive technology called(a) GIFT (b) ZIFT (c) ICSI (d) ET 125. Increased IMR and decreased MMR in a population will(a) Cause rapid increase in growth rate(b) Result in the decline in growth rate(c) Not cause significant change in growth rate(d) Result in an explosive population/exp 126. Intensely lactating mothers do not generally conceive due to the(a) Suppression of gonadotropins(b) Hypersecretion of gonadotropins(c) Suppression of gametic transport(d) suppression of fertilization 127. Sterilization techniques are generally fool proof methods of contraception with minimum side effects. Yet, this is the last option for the couples because i. It is almost irreversibleii. Of the misconception that it will reduce sexual urge/driveiii. It is a surgical procedureiv. Of lack of sufficient facilities in many parts of the countryChoose the correct option:(a) i and iii (b) ii and iii(c) ii and iv (d) i, ii, iii and iv 128. A national level approach to build up a reproductively healthy society was taken up in our country during(a) 1950s (b) 1960s (c) 1980s (d) 1990s 129. Emergency contraceptives are effective if used within(a) 72 hours of coitus (b) 72 hours of ovulation(c) 72 hours of menstruation (d) 72 hours of implantation 130. Choose the right one among the statements given below:(a) IUDs are generally inserted by the user herself.(b) IUDs increase phagocytosis reaction in the uterus.(c) IUDs suppress gametogenesis.(d) IUDs once inserted need not be replaced. 131. The following statements are given regarding MTP. Choose the correct options given below: i. MTPs are generally advised during the first trimester.ii. MTPs are used as a contraceptive method.iii. MTPs are always surgical. iv. MTPs require the assistance of qualified medical personnel.(a) i and iii (b) ii and iii(c) i and iv (d) i and ii 132. From the sexually transmitted diseases mentioned below, identify the one which does not specifically affect the sex organs.(a) Syphilis (b) AIDS(c) Gonorrhoea (d) Genital warts 133. Condoms are one of the most popular contraceptives because of the following reasons:(a) These are-effective barriers for insemination(b) They do not interfere with coital act(c) These help in reducing the risk of STDs(d) All of the above 134. Choose the correct statement regarding the ZIFT procedure:(a) Ova collected from a female donor are transferred to the fallopian tube to facilitate zygote formation.(b) Zygote is collected from a female donor and transferred to the fallopian tube.(c) Zygote is collected from a female donor and transferred to the uterus.(d) Ova collected from a female donor and transferred to the uterus. 135. The correct surgical procedure as a contraceptive method is(a) Ovariectomy (b) Hysterectomy (c) Vasectomy (d) Castration 136. Diaphragms are contraceptive devices used by the females. Choose the correct option from the statements given below: i. They are introduced into the uterus.ii. They are placed to cover the cervical region.iv. They act as spermicidal agents.(a) i and ii (b) i and iii (c) ii and iii (d) iii and iv 137. Reproductive health is the well-being of(a) physical aspects(b) emotional and behavioural aspects(c) social aspects(d) All of the above 138. Family planning programme was initiated in(a) 1951 (b) 1920 (c) 1930 (d) 1950 139. What is the full form of RCH?(a) Reproductive and Child Healthcare(b) Reproduction, Contraception and Health(c) Reproduction and Child Health(d) None of the above 140. What are the various ways through which the reproductive health can be improved?I. Education II. AwarenessIII.Encouraging myths IV. Ban on amniocentesis(a) I and II (b) II and III (c) III and IV (d) I, II and IV 141. Amniocentesis is the detection of(a) chromosomal pattern by taking amniotic fluid(b) chorionic fluid from developing embryo(c) chromosomal pattern after childbirth(d) chromosomal pattern before fertilisation 142. Which of the following cannot be detected in a developing foetus by amniocentesis? (a) Klinefelter’ssyndrome(b) Sex of the foetus(c) Down’s syndrome(d) Jaundice 143. Indicators of improved reproductive health of the society are(a) better detection and cure of STDs(b) improved medical facilities(c) decreased maternal and infant mortality rates(d) All of the above 144. Population explosion is(a) increased frequency of diseases in population(b) rapid increase in population number(c) rapid decrease in population number(d) None of the above 145. India’s population cross 1 billion in(a) May 2001 (b) Dec 1999(c) May 2000 (d) Dec 1991 146. Causes for increased population growth in India is/are(a) increase in birth rate(b) decrease in maternal mortality rate(c) lack of education(d) All of the above 147. Which of the following are the consequences of over population?(a) It increases the poverty of a country(b) It leads to shortage of food supply(c) It results in unemployment(d) All of the above 148. An ideal contraceptive should be(a) user friendly (b) reversible(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) decrease sexual drive 149. Natural methods of contraception are the natural ways to(a) increase spermicidal activity(b) prevent fertilisation(c) decrease mortality(d) increase mortality 150. One of the legal method of birth control is(a) abortion by taking an appropriate medicine(b) by abstaining from coitus from day 10-17 of the menstrual cycle(c) by having coitus at the time of day break(d) by a premature ejaculation during coitus 151. Periodic abstinence is avoiding sex during(a) follicular phase(b) ovulatory phase(c) menstrual phase(d) None of the above 152. The lifespan of a sperm in female body is(a) 1-2 days (b) 3 days(c) 4 days (d) Only 1 day 153. Coitus interruptus is the withdrawl method of natural contraception involving(a) withdrawl of penis from vagina before ejaculation(b) withdrawl of penis from vagina after ejaculation(c) sex during ovulation(d) no sex during ovulation 154. Lactational amenorrhea is the(a) absence of menses in adult age(b) absence of menses in elderly age(c) absence of menses during lactation(d) no menses during pregnancy 155. Condoms or Femidoms are made up of thin rubber/latex sheath which is used to cover(a) penis in male (b) cervix in female(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these 156. Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults are(a) non-usable (b) for female use only(c) for male use only (d) None of these 157. Spermicidal creams are used in addition to condoms, diaphragms, cervical cap and vaults for(a) lubrication(b) killing germs(c) increasing contraceptive effectiveness(d) None of the above 158. IUDs stands for(a) Inter Uterine Devices(b) Intra Uterine Devices(c) Inter Uterine Development(d) Intra Uterine Development 159. Example of the non-medicated IUD is(a) Cu-T (b) Cu-7(c) Multiload-375 (d) Lippes loop 160. Example of copper releasing IUD is/are(a) Cu-T (b) Cu-7(c) Multiload-375 (d) All of these 161. An injectible form of the hormone based contraceptive is(a) Norplant (b) Depo-provera(c) Mala-D (d) Saheli 162. Select the hormone releasing intrauterine devices.(a) Multiload-375, Progestasert(b) Progestasert, LNG-20(c) Lippes loop, Multiload-375(d) Vaults, LNG-20 163. Copper releasing IUDs are used for suppressing the(a) activity of ova (b) activity of the uterus(c) motility of the sperms (d) motility of ova 164. Lippes loop prevent contraception by(a) preventing ovulation (b) phagocytosis of sperms(c) suppressing sperm motility (d) All of these 165. A… makes the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to …B… .(a) A–Hormone releasing IUD; B–spermatogonia(b) A–Hormone releasing IUD; B–sperms(c) A–Sperms; B–hormonal releasing IUD(d) A–Sperms; B–ova 166. The females wanting to delay pregnancy or space children should use(a) Femidoms (b) IUDs(c) Tubectomy (d) Vaults and caps 167. Oral contraceptives have hormonal preparation of(a) progesterone (b) oestrogen(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these 168. Pills have to be taken daily for period of …A… days starting preferably within first five days of menstrual cycle. After a gap of …B… days, it has to be repeated in the same pattern.(a) A–27, B–1 (b) A–21, B–7(c) A–22, B–5 (d) A–24, B–4 169. Oral contraceptives inhibit …A… and implantation as well as quality of …B… to prevent the entry of sperms.(a) A–ovulation, B–cervical mucus(b) A–oogenesis, B–structure(c) A–oogenesis, B–nucleus(d) A–spermatogenesis, B–cervical mucus 170. The contraceptive ‘Saheli’ (a) is an IUD(b) increases the concentration of oestrogen and prevents ovulation in females(c) blocks oestrogen receptors in the uterus preventing eggs from getting implanted(d) is a post-coital contraceptive 171. Implants (the progesterone or progesterone-oestrogen combination) are used by the females usually under the(a) skin of the inner arm above elbow(b) vagina(c) upper skin of stomach(d) cervix 172. Choose the correct option from A, B and C.
(a) A–Condoms, B–Copper-T, C–Implants(b) A–Tubectomy, B–Implants, C–Copper-T(c) A–Vasectomy, B–Condoms, C–Copper-T(d) A–Copper-T, B–Condoms, C–Implants 173. Administration of progesterone, progesteroneoestrogen combination or IUDs are effective within …… hours of coitus.(a) 72 (b) 48 (c) 24 (d) 96 174. What is the difference in oral contraceptives and hormonal implants?(a) They differ in their sites of implantation(b) They differ in their duration of action(c) Both (a) and (b)(d) None of the above 175. Which of the following contraceptive methods do involve a role of hormone? (a) Barrier method, lactational amenorrhea, pills(b) Cu-T, pills, emergency contraceptives(c) Pills, emergency contraceptives, barrier methods(d) Lactational amenorrhea, pills, emergency contraceptives 176. Tubectomy is a method of sterilisation in which(a) small part of the Fallopian tube is removed or tied up(b) ovaries are removed surgically(c) small part of vas deferens is removed or tied up(d) uterus is removed surgically 177. Name the part cut and tied in male sterilisation. Also, name the procedure.(a) Vas deferens, tubectomy(b) Vas deferens, vasectomy(c) Vasa efferentia, tubectomy(d) Vasa efferentia, vasectomy 178. Which of the following approaches does not give the defined action of contraceptive? (a) Intra uterine devices Increase phagocytosis of sperms, suppress sperm motility and fertilising capacity of sperms(b) Hormonal contraceptives Prevent/ retard entry of sperms, prevent ovulation and fertilisation(c) Vasectomy Prevents spermatogenesis(d) Barrier methods Prevent fertilisation 179. What is the figure given below showing in particular?
(a) Ovarian cancer(b) Uterine cancer(c) Tubectomy(d) Vasectomy 180. Which of the following birth control measure can be considered as the most effective and reliable?(a) The rhythm method(b) Use of physical barriers(c) Intra uterine devices(d) Sterilisation techniques 181. MTP stands for(a) Medical Termination of Pregnancy(b) Mental Trauma Phase(c) Menstrual Trauma Pain(d) Menstrual Temporary Pain 182. MTP helps to overcome pregnancy that result due to(a) rapes(b) unsafe sex(c) failure of contraceptives(d) All of the above 183 During which phase of the pregnancy MTP is safe?(a) 1st trimester(b) 2nd trimester(c) 3rd trimester(d) 4th trimester 184. MTP is of much risk in which phase of the pregnancy?(a) 2nd trimester (b) 1st trimester(c) 1st week (d) 2nd week 185. MTP is being …A… to abort even normal foetus. Specially when sex of the foetus is …B… . Choose the correct option for A and B.(a) A–used, B–male (b) A–misused, B–female(c) A–used, B–abnormal (d) A–misused, B–male 186. The other names for STIs or STDs are(a) venereal diseases (b) reproductive tract infections(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these 187. Hepatitis-B and HIV spread through(a) sharing needles (b) transfusion of blood(c) infected mother to child (d) All of these 188. Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases is not completely curable? (a) Genital warts(b) Genital herpes(c) Chlamydiasis(d) Gonorrhoea 189. Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases do not specifically affect reproductive organs?(a) Genital warts and Hepatitis-B(b) Syphilis and Genital herpes(c) AIDS and Hepatitis-B(d) Chlamydiasis and AIDS 190. STIs caused by bacteria include(a) syphilis (b) gonorrhoea(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) hepatitis 191. Incidence of STIs are very high among persons, in the age group of(a) 15-35 years (b) 15-30 years(c) 15-24 years (d) 15-45 years 192. The timely detection of STIs is hindered by which of the following factors?(a) Absence of advanced diagnostics(b) Social stigma attached to STIs(c) Initial asymptomatic condition of patients(d) Both (b) and (c) 193. The preventive measures of STIs include(a) using condoms(b) avoid multiple sexual partner(c) hygienic sexual practices(d) All of the above 194. A couple can be infertile because of(a) physical defect (b) congenital defect(c) psychological defect (d) All of these 195. Assisted reproductive technology, IVF involves transfer of(a) ovum into the Fallopian tube(b) zygote into the Fallopian tube(c) zygote into the uterus(d) embryo with 16 blastomeres into the Fallopian tube 196. IVF in which the early zygote with up to 8 blastomeres is transferred to the Fallopian tube is called(a) ZIFT (b) GIFT(c) ICSI (d) IUI 197. The test tube baby programme employs which one of the following techniques? (a) Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)(b) Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI)(c) Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer (GIFT)(d) Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer (ZIFT) 198. IUT Stands for(a) Inter Uterine Transfer (b) Intra Uterine Transfer(c) In-Uterus Transfer (d) None of these 199. Embryo with more than 16 blastomeres formed due to in vitro fertilisation is transferred into (a) uterus (b) Fallopian tube(c) fimbriae (d) cervix 200. IVF in which embryo with more than 8 blastomeres is transferred into female body is called(a) IUT (b) GIFT(c) ZIFT (d) ICSI 201. Difference between ZIFT and IUT lies in the (a) methodology(b) nature of the sperms(c) nature of the cells(d) number of the cells 202. Specialised health care units help in diagnosis and corrective treatment of disorders which result in fertility. However, when such connections are not possible, couples are advised(a) in vitro fertilisation(b) Artificial insemination(c) in vivo fertilisation(d) All of the above 203. GIFT can be advised to couples where female partner is (a) unable to produce eggs(b) unable to support a foetus(c) unable to provide suitable environment for fertilisation and maturation of foetus(d) All of the above 204. A childless couple can be assisted to have a child through a technique called GIFT. The full form of this technique is(a) Gamete Inseminated Fallopian Transfer(b) Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer(c) Gamete Internal Fertilisation and Transfer(d) Germ Cell Internal Fallopian Transfer 205. During ICSI technique,(a) fertilisation is done in vivo(b) embryo transfer is done at 32 blastomere stage(c) sperm directly injected into ovum(d) All of the above 206. In case of a couple, where the male is having a very low sperm count, which technique will be suitable for fertilisation ?(a) Intra Uterine Transfer(b) Gamete Intracytoplasmic Fallopian Transfer(c) Artificial Insemination(d) Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection 207. Artificial insemination refers to(a) artificial introduction of sperms from a donor into female vagina(b) direct introduction of sperms into ovaries(c) transfer of sperms to into Fallopian tube of surrogate(d) transfer of sperms from husband/donor into a test tube containing ova 208. The ‘ART’ in which the semen collected either from the husband or a healthy donor and artificially introduced either into the vagina or into the uterus is(a) Intra uterine devices(b) Intra uterine insemination(c) Inter uterine insemination(d) Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by corresponding statement of Reason (R). Of the statements, mark the correct answer as(a) If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A(b) If both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A(c) If A is true, but R is false(d) If A is false, but R is true 209. Assertion (A) A person should be considered reproductively healthy, if he has healthy reproductive organs, but is emotionally imbalanced. Reason (R) It is significant to maintain reproductive health of people and society. 210. Assertion (A) Family planning is an action plan to attain reproductive health.Reason (R) Some additional improved programmes covering reproduction related areas are currently in operation under the Reproductive and child Healthcare Programmes. 211. Assertion (A) Reproductive and Child Healthcare Programme is for reproduction related areas.Reason (R) It deals with creating awareness among various reproduction related aspects. 212. Assertion (A) Amniocentesis is often misused.Reason (R) It is meant for determining the genetic disorders in the foetus, but it is being used to determine the sex of the foetus, leading to increase in the female foeticide. 213. Assertion (A) Rapid decline in death rate, MMR and IMR have lead to staggering rise in population.Reason (R) Such an alarming growth rate has lead to an absolute scarcity of even the most basic requirements, i.e. food and shelter. 214. Assertion (A) Overpopulation has become a serious problem in the developing countries.Reason (R) Developing countries show characteristics such as high fertility, low or rapidly falling mortality rate, rapid population growth and a very young age distribution. 215. Assertion (A) Family planning is done by using contraceptive methods.Reason (R) Natural contraceptive methods include condoms, diaphragms, etc., while barrier methods include periodic abstinence, lactational amenorrhea, etc. 216. Assertion (A) Reusable contraceptives are safe methods of contraceptions.Reason (R) Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults are barrier methods which prevent conceptions by blocking entry of sperms through cervix. They are reusable. 217. Assertion (A) Contraceptives are methods to prevent unwanted pregnancies.Reason (R) Unwanted pregnancies can only be prevented by using oral contraceptives. 218. Assertion (A) There is chance of fertilisation during 10th-17th days of menstrual cycle.Reason (R) Ovulation can be expected during these days. 219. Assertion (A) Barrier methods prevent conception.Reason (R) These prevent the physical meeting of sperm and ova. 220. Assertion (A) Sterilisation is a surgical method of contraception.Reason (R) It blocks gamete transport and thereby prevents conception 221. Assertion (A) Use of condoms is a safeguard against AIDS and sexual diseases besides preventing pregnancy.Reason (R) Certain contraceptives are planted under the skin of the upper arm to prevent pregnancy. 222. Assertion (A) Syphilis, chlamydiasis, Genital herpes and trichomoniasis are STIs.Reason (R) Their incidences are reportedly high in people belonging 15-24 years age groups. 223. Assertion (A) Both male and female can be infertile.Reason (R) Infertile couples can have children with the help of ARTs. 224. Assertion (A) In zygote intra Fallopian transfer, the zygote is transferred to the Fallopian tubes of the female.Reason (R) ZIFT is an in vivo fertilisation method. 225. Assertion (A) Artificial insemination is method of introduction of semen inside the female.Reason (R) This technique is used in those cases where males have low sperm count. 226. Select the statement which is not a cause of population growth.(a) Decline in death rate(b) Rapid increase in MMR and IMR(c) Rapid decline in MMR and IMR(d) Increase in the number of people in the reproductive age group 227. Identify the incorrect statement(s) from those given below.(a) RCH programmes created awareness among people about various reproduction related aspects(b) Sexually transmitted diseases can be avoided by educating people with proper information about reproduction, adolescence and related changes, etc.(c) Ultrasounds have been banned as it was used for foetal sex-determination based on chromosomal studies(d) All of the above 228. Select the correct statement(s) which includes the steps implemented by government to control the increasing population.(a) Increasing the price of contraceptives so they are available to all(b) Advertising the benefits of small family, slogans like, ‘hum do hamare do’, etc.(c) Raising the marriageable age, females 18 years, males 21 years(d) Both (b) and (c) 229. Which one of the following statement is incorrect in the context of amniocentesis? (a) It is used for prenatal sex-determination(b) It can be used for detection of Down’s syndrome(c) It can be used for detection of cleft palate(d) It is usually done when a woman in between 14-16 weeks pregnant 230. Which statement is correct for natural methods of contraception?(a) They increase phagocytosis of sperms(b) They employ barriers to prevent fertilisation(c) They are surgical methods and are terminal methods(d) They are natural ways of avoiding chances of fertilisation 231. Diaphragms are the contraceptive devices, used by the females.I. They are introduced into the uterus.II. They are placed to cover the cervical region.III. They act as physical barriers to the sperm entry.IV. They act as spermicidal agents.Choose the correct statements.(a) I and II(b) I and III(c) II and III(d) III and IV 232. Consider the following statements for IUD and choose the correct option.(a) Increases phagocytosis of sperms(b) Releases Cu2+ ions, suppresses the sperm motility(c) Reduces the fertilising capacity of sperms(d) All of the above 233. Find out the incorrect statement for IUD.(a) They can be self-inserted(b) They are inserted by expert nurses/doctors(c) They may be non-medicated IUDs, copper releasingIUDs or hormone releasing IUDs(d) They are intrauterine devices 234. Which of the following is a correct statement?(a) IUDs once inserted need not be replaced(b) Jellies and cream enable sperms to reach towards ovum speedly(c) IUDs increase phagocytosis of sperms in the uterus(d) Pills suppress gametogenesis in males 235. Which of the following is incorrect regarding vasectomy? (a) No sperm occurs in seminal fluid(b) No sperm occurs in epididymis(c) Vasa deferentia is cut and tied(d) Irreversible sterility 236. Identify the false statement from the below statements.(a) Genital herpes and hepatitis-B are sexually transmitted diseases caused by virus(b) Syphilis is an STD caused by bacterium Treponema pallidum(c) In India, there is rapid decline in infant mortality rate and MMR(d) Genital warts is a sexually transmitted disease caused by herpes virus 237.1 Identify the correct statements.(a) Infertility is the inability to produce viable offspring due to the defects in the female or male partner(b) Lactation have no role in preventing conception(c) Abstaining from coitus from day 10-17 of menstrual cycle when ovulation is expected constitutes natural method of contraception(d) Both (a) and (c) 238. Which of the following statements is incorrect about ZIFT?(a) Zygote in the Fallopian transfer(b) Type of IVF(c) Embryo with more than 8 blastomeres are used(d) Zygote or embryo with up to 8 blastomeres are used 239. Which statement is false for GIFT?(a) It is Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer(b) Ovum is transferred into the oviduct(c) Zygote is transferred into Fallopian tube(d) Used when the receptive is sterile 240. Choose the correct matched statements from the following.I. IUT – Embryo is transferred into the uterus afterin vitro fertilisation.II. GIFT – Gametes are collected and injected in the Fallopian tube.III. AI – Taking semen from donor and transferring it into female genital tract.IV. ZIFT – Zygote inserted into the Fallopian tube.V. ICSI – One sperm transferred into the ovum.(a) I, II and III(b) II, III and IV(c) III, IV and V(d) I, II, III, IV and V 241. Choose the WHOs statement about reproductive health.I. Healthy reproductive organs with normal functions.II. Total well-being of physical, emotional, behavioural and social aspects.III. Free of all STD.(a) I and II(b) I and III(c) II and III(d) Only II 242. What is true for an ideal contraceptive?I. It should be user-friendly.II. It should be easily available.III. It should be effective and reversible with least side effects.IV. It should be interfering in coitus.V. It should be expensive and effective.Choose the correct option.(a) I, IV and III (b) I, IV and V(c) I, II and III (d) II, IV and V 243. Which of the following statements are correctly associated with Saheli?I. It is a ‘once a week’ pill with very few side effects.II. This contraceptive was a developed at CDRI Lucknow.III. Saheli is an oral pill containing a steroidal preparation.IV. This oral contraceptive is known to cause multiple side effects in women and has low contraceptive value.(a) III and IV (b) I and II(c) I, II and III (d) All of these 244. Identify the correct statements about lactational amenorrhea.I. Ovulation does not occur during the lactational period.II. Chances of the failure of contraception are almost nil up to six months following parturition.III. Side effects are almost nil.IV. It is a natural method of contraception.V. It increases phagocytosis of sperms.(a) II, III, IV and V (b) All except V(c) I, III, IV and V (d) All of these 245. Which statements show the correct purpose of contraceptive pills?I. They inhibit ovulation and implantation.II. They alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent or retard the entry of sperms.III. They prevent the ejaculated semen from entering the female vagina.IV. They inhibit spermatogenesis.(a) I, II and IV (b) I, II and III(c) I and II (d) I, II, III and IV 246. Identify the false statements regarding the techniques of contraception.I. There are many side effects of tubectomy and vasectomy.II. Purpose of tubectomy is to prevent egg formation.III. The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is progesterone.IV. Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by preventing ovulation.(a) I, II and III (b) I and II(c) III, IV and II (d) II and IV 247. Find out the correct statements about tubectomy.I. The failure rate of this approach is almost zero per cent.II. It is also known as tubal ligation.III. It is more difficult than vasectomy and is even more difficult to reverse.(a) I and II (b) II and III(c) I and III (d) All of these 248. Consider the following statements and choose the correct statements.I. Numerous children have been produced by in vitro fertilisation but with some abnormalities.II. Chances of conception are nil until mother breastfeeds the child for two years.III. Birth control pills are likely to cause cardiovascular problems due to oestrogen present in them.IV. Emergency contraceptive pills may be taken within 72 hours of coitus to prevent conception.(a) III and IV (b) I and III (c) I and II (d) II and III 249. Which of the following given statements are not correct?I. A statutory ban has been implemented on amniocentesis because of its regular misuse.II. Surgical methods are also called sterilisation as they block the release of gametes into secretions.III. All sexually transmitted diseases are completely curable.IV. MTPs are relatively safe up to 20 weeks of pregnancy.(a) I and III (b) III and IV(c) II and III (d) I and II 250. Which of the following statements are false?I. Abortions could happen spontaneously too.II. Oral pills are very popular contraceptives among the rural women.III. Removal of gonads can be considered as a contraceptive option.IV. Sex education is necessary in schools.V. Amniocentesis for sex-determination is banned in our country.Correct option is(a) I, II and III (b) II, III and IV(c) III, IV and V (d) II and III 251. To avoid transmission of STDs.I. Avoid sex with multiple partners.II. Always have unprotected sex.III. Use condoms during coitus.IV. Avoid sex with unknown partners.V. Avoid sharing of needles.Choose the correct option.(a) I and II (b) II, III and IV(c) I and III (d) I, III, IV and V 252. STDs lead to theI. minor complications like itching, fluid discharge, slight pain, swellings.II. major complications like pelvic inflammatory diseases ectopic pregnancies.III. problems like infertility, abortions.IV. cancer of the reproductive tract.Choose the correct option.(a) I, II and IV (b) I, II and III(c) I, III and IV (d) All of these 253. Which of the following statements are correct?I. MTPs are generally advised during first trimester.II. MTP (Amendment) Act, 2017 was enacted by the government of India to reduce illegal abortions.III. Government of India legalised MTP in 1971.IV. MTP during the second trimester can be done in case where the child after birth would suffer from some physical or mental abnormalities.(a) I, II, III, IV and V (b) I, II, III, V and VI(c) I, III, IV, V and VI (d) All of these 254. Match the following columns.
Column IColumn II
A. Amniocentesis1.Venereal disease
B. Reproductive tract infections2.Deformed joints and paralysis
C. Syphilis3. Foetal sex-determination
D. Gonorrhoea 4. Baby of infected person born blind
 Codes
ABCD
(a)3124
(b)1234
(c)2314
(d)4321
 255. Match the following columns.
Column IColumn II
A. Saheli1.Intra uterine device
B. Diaphragms 2. Prevent ovulation and implantation
C. Spermicides3. Prevent sperms from reaching the cervix
D. Lippes loop4. Sperm killing agent
 Codes
ABCD
(a)1243
(b)2341
(c)2314
(d)4321
 256. Match the following columns.
Column I (Infertility conditions)Column II (Features)
A. Oligospermia1. Ovarian cyst formation
B. Azospermia2.Inflammation of ovary due to infection
C. Cryptorchidism3. Decreased sperm count
D. Oophorocystosis 4. Absence of living sperms
E. Oophoritis5. Non-descendence of testes from abdominal cavity to scrotum
 Codes
ABCDE
(a)34512
(b)12345
(c)54321
(d)41253
 257. Match the following columns.
Column I (STDs)Column II (Causal agents)
A. Chlamydiasis1. Chlamydia trachomatis
B. Chancroid2.Haemophilus ducreyi
C. Trichomoniasis3. Trichomonas vaginalis
D. Genital herpes4. Herpes simplex virus
 Codes
ABCD
(a)1324
(b)4132
(c)1234
(d)1243
 258. Match the following columns.
Column I (STDs)Column II (Treatments)
A. AIDS1. Zidovudine drug
B. Genital warts2. Cryosurgery
C. Syphilis3.Penicillin and tetracycline
D. Enterobiasis4. Antihelminthic tablets
 Codes
ABCD
(a)4321
(b)1342
(c)2413
(d)1234
 259. Given below are the four methods and their modes of action in achieving contraception. Select their correct matching from the four options that follows.
Column I (Birth control measures)Column II (Modes of action)
A. Pill1. Prevents sperms reaching cervix
B. Condom2.Prevents implantation
C. Vasectomy3.Prevents ovulation
D. Copper-T4. Semen contains no sperms
 Codes
ABCD
(a)3412
(b)2314
(c)3142
(d)4123
 260. Match the following columns.
Column I (Contraceptive methods)Column II (Categories)
A. Periodic abstinence1. Natural methods
B. Vasectomy2.Barrier methods
C. Coitus interruptus3. Surgical methods
D. IUDs
E. Lactational amenorrhea
F. Cervical caps
Codes
ABCDEF
(a)112323
(b)132132
(c)212133
(d)131212
 261. Match the following columns.
Column I (Names of IUDs) Column II (Examples of IUDs)
A. Non-medicated IUD1. Progestasert and LNG-20
B. Copper releasing IUD2. Lippes loop
C. Hormone releasing IUD3. Cu-T, Cu-7 and Multiload-375
 Codes
ABC
(a)321
(b)123
(c)231
(d)213
 262. Match the following columns.
Column I Column II
A. Government of India legalised MTP in1. 1951
B. Family planning introduced in India2. 1971
C. Nirodh3.Barrier method
D. Mala-D and Mala-N4. Hormonal method
 Codes
ABCD
(a)1234
(b)2134
(c)4321
(d)1432
 263. Match the following columns.
Column I Column II
A. Collected gametes are made to form the zygote in th laboratory.1. In vivo fertilisation
B. Zygote or Early embryo with up to 8 blastomeres is transferred into the oviduct.2.IUT
C. Zygote with more than 8 blastomeres, is transferred into the uterus.3.ZIFT
D. Fusion of the gametes in the female reproductive tract.4. IVF
 Codes
ABCD
(a)4321
(b)3142
(c)4231
(d)2134
 264. Match the following sexually transmitted diseases (Column I) with their causative agent (Column II) and select the correct option.
Column I Column II
A. Gonorrhoea1.HIV
B. Syphilis2. Neisseria
C. Genital warts3. Treponema
D. AIDS4. Human papilloma virus
 Codes
ABCD
(a)2341
(b)3412
(c)4231
(d)4321
 265. Match Column I with Column II and select the correct option from the given codes.
Column I (Diseases)Column II (Diagnostic tests)
A. Syphilis1. PCR Test
B. Genital herpes2. VDRL Test
C. AIDS3. Urine Test
D. Gonorrhoea4. ELISA
 Codes
ABCD
(a)1234
(b)2143
(c)4321
(d)3412
 266. A national level approach to build up a reproductively healthy society was taken up in our country in(a) 1950s (b) 1960s(c) 1980s (d) 1990s 267. Increased IMR and decreased MMR in a population will(a) cause rapid increase in growth rate(b) result in decline in growth rate(c) not cause significant change in growth rate(d) result in an explosive population 268. Intensely lactating mothers do not generally conceive due to the(a) suppression of gonadotropins(b) hypersecretion of gonadotropins(c) suppression of gametic transport(d) suppression of fertilisation 269. Condoms are one of the most popular contraceptives because of the following reasons.(a) These are effective barriers for insemination(b) They do not interfere with coital act(c) These help in reducing the risk of STDs(d) All of the above 270. Diaphragms are contraceptive devices used by the females. Choose the correct option from the statements given below.I. They are introduced into the uterus.II. They are placed to cover the cervical region.III. They act as physical barriers for sperm entry.IV. They act as spermicidal agents.(a) I and II (b) I and III (c) II and III (d) III and IV 271. Choose the right one among the statements given below. (a) IUDs are generally inserted by the user herself(b) IUDs increase phagocytosis reaction in the uterus(c) IUDs suppress gametogenesis(d) IUDs once inserted need not be replaced 272. Emergency contraceptives are effective if used within 72 hrsof(a) coitus (b) ovulation(c) menstruation (d) implantation 273. The correct surgical procedure as a contraceptive method is(a) ovariectomy(b) hysterectomy(c) vasectomy (d) castration 274. From the sexually transmitted diseases mentioned below, identify the one which does not specifically affect the sex organs.(a) Syphilis(b) AIDS(c) Gonorrhoea(d) Genital warts 275. Choose the correct statement regarding the ZIFT procedure.(a) Ova collected from a female donor are transferred to the Fallopian tube to facilitate zygote formation(b) Zygote is collected from a female donor and transferred to the Fallopian tube(c) Zygote is collected from a female donor and transferred to the uterus(d) Ova collected from a female donor and transferred to the uterus 276. The method of directly injecting a sperm into ovum is assisted by reproductive technology is called(a) GIFT (b) ZIFT(c) ICSI (d) ET 277. Sterilisation techniques are generally foolproof methods of contraception with least side effects. Yet, this is the last option for the couples becauseI. it is almost irreversible.II. of the misconception that it will reduce sexual urge/drive.III. it is a surgical procedure.IV. of lack of sufficient facilities in many parts of the country.Choose the correct option(a) I and III (b) II and III(c) II and IV (d) I, II, III and IV 278. Following statements are given regarding MTP. Choose the correct option given below.I. MTPs are generally advised during first trimester.II. MTPs are used as a contraceptive method.III. MTPs are always surgical.IV. MTPs require the assistance of qualified medical personnel.Codes(a) I and III (b) II and III (c) I and IV (d) I and II 279. Aminiocentesis is:-(a) Analysis of chemical composition of fluids of pregnant woman(b) Withdrawal of allantoic fluid from pregnant women(c) An in vitro diagnosis(d) Culturing of cells and study of metaphase chromosomes from amniotic fluid to identify chromosomal abnormality 280. What is correct about test tube baby:-(a) Fertilization inside female genital tract and growth in test tube(b) Rearing of prematurely born baby in incubator(c) Fertilization outside and gestation inside womb of mother(d) Both fertilization and development are effected outside the female genital tract 281. Study of abnormalities by taken out the amniotic fluid of embryo is called :-(a) Endoscopy(b) Amniocentesis(c) Laproscopy(d) Natal endoscopy 282. Which one is not legitimate for reducing birth rate:-(a) Ban on marriages(b) MTP(c) Use of contraceptives(d) Late marriages 283. Purpose of tubectomy is to prevent:-(a) Egg formation(b) Embryonic development(c) Fertilization(d) Coitus 284. Vasectomy is :-(a) Cutting of fallopian tube(b) Cutting of vasdeferens(c) Factor of population growth(d) None of these 285. An IUCD is:-(a) Vasectomy (b) Copper T(c) Condom (d) All above 286. A contraceptive is:-(a) Condom, cervical cap and diaphragm(b) Intrauterine device(c) Pill(d) All the above 287. A contraceptive pill contains:-(a) Progesterone and estrogen(b) Spermicidal salts(c) Chemicals that cause automatic abortion(d) Chemicals that prevent fertilization of ovum 288. The partner responsible for sex of the child is:-(a) Male(b) Female(c) Both(d) At times male & at times female 289. MTP is:-(a) Multi trade practices(b) Malthusian treatise on population(c) Multiple temporary frequency(d) Medical termination of pregnancy 290. A contraceptive pill prevents ovulation by:-(a) Blocking fallopian tube(b) Inhibiting release of FSH & LH(c) Stimulating release of FSH & LH(d) Causing immedediate degeneration of released ovum 291. Oral contraceptives contain :-(a) Progesterone (b) LH(c) Oxytocin (d) Steroles 292. Amniocentesis is used for determining :-(a) Heart diseases(b) Brain disease(c) Hereditary disease of embryo(d) All the above 293. Most important component of oral contraceptive is :-(a) Thyroxine (b) LH(c) Progesteron(d) AH 294. Tubectomy, a method of population control is performed on :-(a) Both males & females(b) Males only(c) Females only (d) Only pregnant females 295. Which is related to males :-(a) I.U.C.D. (b) Tubectomy(c) Vesectomy(d) None of the above 296. Which substance can be used as male contraceptive in future:-(a) FSH(b) LH(c) Testosterone(d) Progesterone 297. Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer as directed thereafter:-(a) Medical Termination of Pregnacy MTP duringfirst trimester is generally safe(b) Generally chances of conception are nil until mother breast-feeds the infant upto two years(c) Intrauterine devices like copper T are effective contraceptives(d) Contraception pills may be taken upto one week after coitus to prevent conceptionWhich two of the above statements are correct ?(a) a, c (b) a, b (c) b, c (d) c, d 298. Given below are four methods (A–D) and their modes of action (a–d) in achieving contraception. Select their correct matching from the four options that follow Method Mode of ActionA. The pill (a) Prevents sperms reaching cervixB. Condom (b) Prevents implantationC. Vasectomy (c) Prevents ovulationD. Copper T (d) Semen contains no spermsMatching :-(a) A – (c), B – (d), C – (a), D – (b)(b) A – (b), B – (c), C – (a), D – (d)(c) A – (c), B – (a), C – (d), D – (b)(d) A – (d), B – (a), C – (b), D – (c) 299. First country of world which adopt family planning programme :-(a) Japan (b) USA(c) India (d) Bangladesh 300. Govt. sponsered "family planning programme". started in:-(a) 1947 (b) 1951(c) 1977 (d) 1955 301. Saheli , A female antifertility pill is used:-(a) Daily (b) Weekly(c) Quarterly (d) Monthly 302. Test tube baby means a baby born when(a) It is developed in a test tube(b) It is developed through tissue culture method(c) The ovum is fertilised externally and there afterimplanted in the uterus(d) It develops from a non-fertilized egg 303. What is the work of copper T-(a) To inhibit ovulation(b) To prevent fertilization(c) To inhibit implantation of blastocyst(d) To inhibit gametogenesis 304. Which of the following is a nonsteroidalpill ?(a) Mala-D (b) Mala-N(c) Saheli(d) Quinesterol 305. Which of the following contraceptive method make uterus unsuitable for implantation ?(a) Diaphram(b) Condom(c) IUD (d) Natural method 306. Which of the following is natural method of contraception ?(a) Sterilization (b) IUD(c) Diaphram(d) Periodic abstinence 307. Which method of contraception has high failure rate?(a) Barrier method (b) IUD(c) Sterilization (d) Natural method 308. Which of the following can be used as an emergency contraceptives ?(a) Mala-D (b) Saheli(c) i-pills (d) Condom 309. MTP is relatively safe during?(a) 12 week (b) 18 week(c) First trimester (d) 1 & 3 both 310. Which of the following method of contraception has least side effect ?(a) IUD (b) Pills(c) Coitus interruptes(d) Cervical cap 311. Which of the following methods of contraception prevents ovulation ?(a) Pills (b) Depo-provera(c) Norplant (d) All the above 312. In which of the following technique is in-vivo?(a) ZIFT (b) GIFT(c) ICSI (d) IUT 313. In which of the following methods zygote upto 32 blastomere is transferred into the uterus ?(a) IUT (b) ZIFT(c) GIFT (d) ICSI 314. A contraceptive pill developed by the scientests of CDRI lucknowis ?(a) Mala-D (b) Mala-N(c) Saheli(d) Quinestrol 315. Which of the following technique is banned in India?(a) USG (b) Sterilization(c) Amnioantesis(d) IVF 316. If male is impotent and female is normal then which of the following technique can be used?(a) ICSI (b) ZIFT(c) GIFT (d) A.I. 317. IVF technique includes ?(a) GIFT (b) A.I.(c) IUT (d) All the above 318. Which contraceptive method provides some protection against HIV?(a) IUD (b) Pills(c) Condom (d) Periodic abstince 318. What is arnniocentesis?I. Aprernatal, foetal determination test. II. A postnatal foetal determination testIII. It is based on the chfomosomal pattern of the amniotic flgid.IV. It is based on the chromosomal pattern of the chorionic fluid.V. It is based on the chromosomal pattern of the amniotic fluid and the seminal fluid(a)II (b)l,V(c)1,111 .(d) l, IV 319. Reproductive health in society can be improved byI. Introduction of sex education in schools.II. Increased medical assistance. III. Awareness about contraception and STDsIV. Equal opportunities to male and female child.V. Ban on arnniocentesisVI. Encouraging myths and misconceptions(a)All (b) I, II, IV, V (c) li II, 111; IV, V (d) II, V 320. When were family planning programmes initiated iff-ftidte?(a)1&48 (b)1962 (c)4959 (d)1951 321. What is the full form of RCH?(a) Reproductive and Child Health care (b) Reproduction, contraception and Health(c) Reproduction and Child Health (d)none 322. Select the statement(s) that relate to reproductive health-(a) Healthy reproductive organs with normal functions (b) Emotional aspects of reproduction(c) Social aspects of reproduction (d)AII 323. Choose the correct statements -According to the WHO, reproductive health is total wellbeing in the physical, social, emotional behavioural aspects of reproductionII; According to the WHO, reproductive1 health is total will being in the physical, social and emotional aspects of reproductionIII. A reproductively healthy society has people with physically and functionally normal reproductive organs.IV. Reproductively healthy societies have abnormal sex and-behavioural interactions,(a)1,11,111 (b)ll,IV(c) I,III (d) l 324. Where was "Saheli" developed?(a) Indian Council of Medical Research New Delhi(b) Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow(c) All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi(d) None 325. What is true for I UDs?I. They are self-insertedII. They are inserted by expert nursesIII. They may be non-medicated IUDs, copper releasing IUDs or hormone releasingIUD.IV. They are the one of the most widely accepted contraceptives in India.V. They are inter-uterine devices(a) All (b) II, III, IV (c) I, II, III (d) I, II, III, V 326. What is true for "Lactational amenorrhoea"?I. It means absence of menstruationII. Ovulation does not occur during the lactational periodIII. Chances of failure of contraception are almost nil upto six months following parturitionIV. Side effects are almost nilV. Contraceptive efficiency reduces after the period of intense lactationVI. It is a natural method of contraceptionVII. It increases phagocytosis of sperms(a) II, III, IV, V, VI (b) All except VII (c) II, III, IV, V (d) All 327. What is the full form of IUDs?(a) Inter Uterine Devices (b) Intra Uterine Diseases (c) Intra Uterine Devices (d) Inter Uterine Diseases 328. What is the method called where the male withdraws his penis just before ejaculation?(a) Coitus interruptus (b) Lactational amenorrhoea(c) Withdrawal (d) Both a and c 329. Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults are -(a) Reusable (b) Non-reusable (c) Reusable for males only (d) None 330. On which days of the menstrual cycle is ovulation expected?(a) 10th - 30th (b) 1st -10th (c) 10th -17th (d) 18th - 25th 331. Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults are-(a) For females only (b) For males only (c) For males and females (d)None 332. I. Male condoms are disposable, female condoms are not.II. Male and female condoms, both, are disposable.III. Condoms are not disposable in generalIV. Condoms cannot be self – insertedWhat is true from the above statements?(a) I, IV (b) III, IV (c) Only II 333. Nirodh is a popular brand of-(a) Contraceptive pill (b) Condom (c)IUD(d) Diaphragm 334. Condoms are barriers that cover-(a) Penis in male and ovary in female (b) Penis in male and cervix and vagina in female(c) Scrotum in male and cervix and vagina in female (d) Cervix in male and vagina in female 335. Condoms-(a) Increase sperm phagocytosis(b) Decrease sperm motility(c) Prevent the ejaculated semen from entering the female reproductive tract(d) Inhibit ovulation 336. Barrier methods are available for -(a) Only males (b) Only females (c) Both (d)None 337. What is true of natural methods of contraception?(a) They increase phagocytosis of sperms(b) They employ barriers to prevent fertilisation(c) They are natural ways of avoiding chances of fertilisation(d) They are surgical methods and are terminal methods 338. What is true for an ideal contraceptive?I. It should be user-friendlyII. It should be easily availableIII. It should be ineffective and reversible with least side effectsIV It should be effective and reversible with least side effects.V. It should interfere with the sexual act of the user(a) All (b) I, II, III (c) I, II, IV (d) I.II.IV.V 339. What is the marriageable age for the females and males in India?(a) 18,18(b)18,25 (c)21,18 (d)18,21 340. What does the slogan "Hum Do Hamare Do" aim at?(a) Raising of the marriageable age (b) Family Planning(c) Immunisation (d) Economic growth 341. What was the growth rate according to the 2001 census report?(a) 1.7% (b)3.6% (c)5:2% (d)0.5% 342. I. Rapid decline in death rate. II. Rapid increase in MMR and IMRIII. Rapid decline in MMR and IMRIV.Increase in number of people in the reproductive age groupV. Rapid increase in the death rateWhat are the causes of higher population growth?(A) All (b) I, II, IV (c) I, III, IV (d)lll, IV.V 343. What is the approximate Indian population according to the recent census (May 2000)?(a) About 1 billion (b) About 1 million (c) About 10 billion (d) About 15 million 344. What is the approximate world population according to the recent census? (May 2000)(a) About 6 billion (b) About 60 billion (c) About 16 billion (d) About 6 billion 345. STDsleadto-(a) Itching, fluid discharge, slight pain, swellings, etc.(b) Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases (PID), ectopic pregnancies, still births, infertility, abortions, etc.(c) Both a and b(d) None 346. Which of the sets of diseases are completely curable if detected early?(a) Hepatitis - B, Gonorrhoea, Syphilis.(b) Genital herpes, Chlamydiasis, Syphilis(c) HIV Infections, Chlamydiasis, Gonorrhoea (d) Chlamydiasis, Genital warts, Syphilis 347. Choose the correct option -I. RTI - Reproductive Tract InfectionsII. VD-Venereal DiseasesIII. STD - Sexually Transmitted DiseasesIV. IVF - Intra Vaginal Transfer(a) All (b) I, II, III (c) II, III (d) l,ll 348. MTP is practised mainly to -(a) Get rid of unwanted female child legally(b) Get rid of unwanted pregnancies due to failure of contraception or rapes(c) Both a and b(d) Decrease population size 349. MTPs are considered relatively safe during the. ____trimester; __________ trimester abortions are much riskier.(a) First, second (b) Second, first (c) Third, first (d) Third, second 350. MTP was leg sed in India in -(a) 1971 (b)1951 (c)1981 (d)1923 351. MTP is -(a) Medical Termination of Pregnancy (b) Also called induced abortion(c) Both a and b (d) Aimed at decreasing population size 352. Sterilisation in males is_______and in females is _______(a) Vasectomy, Tubectomy (b) Tubectomy, Vasectomy(c) Vasectomy, Vasectomy (d) Tubectomy, Tubectomy 353. What is true for surgical methods?I. Also called sterilisationII. Terminal method of contraceptionIII. Block gamete transportIV. Called vasectomy in females and tubectomy in malesV. High reversibility and contraceptive efficiencyVI. High contraceptive efficiency(a) I, II, III, VI (b) I, II, III, V (c)1,11,111, IV, VI (d) I, II, III, VI 354. Pills, implants and lUDs are very effective if taken within ______(a) 5 days (b) 72 hours (c) 30 days (d) 15 days 355. What is true about "Saheli"?I. Developed at the CDRI, LucknowII. Contains a steroidal preparationIII. "Once-a-week" pillIV. Many side effectsV. High contraceptive valueVI. Very few side effectsVII. Low contraceptive value(a) I, II, III, V, VI (b) I, III, V, VI (c) I, II, III, IV, V (d) I, III, IV, V 356. Pills -I. Inhibit ovulation and implantationII. Alter the quty of cervical mucus to prevent or retard the entry of sperms!!!. Prevent the ejaculated semen from entering the female vaginaIV Inhibit spermatogenesis(a) All (b) I, II, III (c)l, II (d) 1,111,1V 357. Oral contraceptive pills are composed of -(a) Progestogens only (b) Progestogen - estrogen combinations(c) Progestogens - testosterone combinations (d) a or b 358.
Column IColumn II
I. Non-medicated IDDsA. Lippes loop
II. Hormone releasing ILJDsB.Multiload 375
III. Copper releasing lUDsC. CuT
D.Cu7
E. LNG-20
F. Progestasert
 The correct match is -(a) I -A; II - B, F; III - C, D, E (b) I -A; II - E, F; III - B, C, D(c) I - B; II - E, F; III - A, C, D (d) I - B; II -A, F; III - C, D, E 359. Birth rate = B Death Rate = D Emigration = E Immigration = I
Column IColumn II
A. Population is stable I. B + I > D + E
B. Population is increasingII. B + I = D + E
C. Population is decreasingIII. B + KD + E
II, B- 1, C-lll
V. B + E>D + I
 I(a) A-II, B-I,C-III (b) A- II, B - IV, C - III (c) A- III, B - IV, C - 1 (d) A- 1, B - II, C – IV 360.
Column IColumn II
I. Natural methods 1A. Coitus Interrupts
II.IUDsB. LNG-20
III. Barrier methodsC. Diaphragms
IV. Surgical methodsD. Multiload 375
V. Oral contraceptives E. Saheli
F. Nirodh
G. Sterilization
H. Vasectomy
I. CuT
 (a) I-A; II-D, I; III-C.F; IV-G.H; V-E, B(b) I -A; II - B, D, I; III - C, F; IV - G, H; V – E(c)l-A; II-B, E, I; III-C, F; IV-G, H; V-D(d) I -A; II -1; III - C, F; IV - G, H; V - B, D, E 361. Surgical methods of contraception prevent –(a) Gamete formation (b) Gameter motility (c) Both a and b (d) Spermatogenesis only 362. State which is true -I. Abortions could happen spontaneously too.II. Infertility is the inability to produce viable offsprings due to defects in the female partner onlyIII. Complete lactation could help in contraceptionIV. Creating awareness can help create a reproductively healthy society(a) I, III, IV (b) I, II, III (c) II, III (d) III, IV 363. Diagram
I. TubectomyII.VasectomyIII. ImplantsIV. CondomsV. Copper!VI. Cervical caps (a)A-VI,B-V,C-lll, D-II.E-I (b) A-III, B-V, C-IV, D-l, E-ll(c)A-IV, B-V, C-lll, D-ll, E-l (d)A-VI, B-V.C-IV, D-l, E-ll 364. Match the ARTs with their description -I. Collected gametes are made to form the zygote in the laboratory.II. Zygote or early embryo with upto 8 blastomeres is transferred into the oviduct.III. Zygote with more than 8 blastomeres is transferred into the uterus.IV Fusion of gametes within the female.V Transfer of ovum from a donor to the oviduct of the recipient.VI. Sperm is injected into the ovum in-vitro.A. GIFT B.ZIFT C.AI G.IUI D. ICSIE. IUT F. IVF H. In-vivo fertilisation(a)I - G, II - B, Ill - F, IV - H, V -A, VI – D (b) I - F, ii - B, iii -A, IV - H, V - A, VI – G(c) l-F, II ~B, III-E, IV-H, V-A.VI-D (d)l-II-B, III-F.IV-H.V-C, VI-E 365.
Column IColumn II
A. ZIFTI. Zygote Inter-Fallopian Transfer
B. ICSIII. Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer
C. GIFTIII. Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer
IV Inter Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection
V. Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection
 (a) I -A, II - C, V - B (b) II - C, III -A, V – B (c)l-A,.ll-C, IV-B (d) II-C, III-A, IV-B 367. To avoid transmission of STDs -I. Avoid sex with multiple partners.II. Always have unprotected sex.III. Use condoms during coitus.IV. Avoid sex with unknown partnersV. Avoid sharing of needles(a) All (b) I, III, IV, V (c) I, II, III (d) I, II, IV 368. People especially vulnerable to STDs are in the age group -(a) 15-24 (b)25-40 (c)5-12 (d) 40-60 369. Natural methods of birth control include?(a) abstinence(b) coitus interruptus (c) lactational amenorrhoea (d) All of these 370. Using which contraceptive also provides protection from contracting STDs and AIDs?(a) Diaphragms (b) Spermicidal foams (c) Condoms (d) lactational amenorrhoea 371. Birth control pills check ovulation in female by inhibiting the secretion of -(a) follicle stimulating hormone (b) luteinizing hormone(c) Both (d) None 372. Which of the following is/are related to STDs?(a) infertility(b) still birth(c) pelvic inflammatory disease (d) All of the above 373: What is false for Z!FT?(a) ZIFT - Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer(b) It follows IVF(c) Zygote or early embryo(d) Embryos with more than 8 blastomeres are transferred to the uterus 374. Gamete Intra-fallopian transfer is -(a) injecting embryo into oviduct(b) an ART(c) injecting egg and sperm into oviduct in case of infertility(d) Both b and c 375. Which of the following diseases is/are not completely curable?(a) genital herpes (b) HIV infection (c) Both a and b (d) syphilis 376. Which of the following is/are correct?(a) pill prevents ovulation(b) vasectomy causes semen having no sperms(c) copper-T prevents implantation(d) All of the above 377. What is false for GIFT?(a) It is Gamete Intra-Fallopian Transfer(b) Ovum from a donor is transferred into the oviduct of the recipient(c) Zygote from a donor is transferred into the oviduct of the recipient(d) The recipient cannot produce ovum 378. Cu released by CuTs plays a role in -(a) Increasing phagocytosis of sperms (b) Suppressing sperm motility(c) Suppressing fertilising capacity of sperms (d) Both b and c 379. "Test tube" baby refers to -(a) A baby born in test tube(b) An ovum made to fertilise in-vitro and then implanted in the uterus(c) A method of tissue culture(d) None 380. Which is true?I. Generally MTP is safe during the first trimesterII. Chances of contraception are nil until the mother breast-feeds the infant upto 2 yearsIII. IUDs are very effective contraceptivesIV. Pills may be taken upto one week after coitus to prevent conception(a) I, II (b) II, III (c) III, IV (d) I, lll 381
Column I Column II
I. Pill A. Prevents implantation
II. CondomB. Prevents ovulation
III.Vasectomy C. Prevents sperms from reaching cervix
IV. CuTD. Semen contains no sperms
 (a) I - B, II - C, III - D, IV - A (b) I -A, II - B, III - D, IV – A(c)l-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A (d)l-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B 382. Which one of the following is the most widely accepted method of contraception in India, as at present?(a) IUDs (Intra uterine devices) (b) Cervical caps(c) Tubectomy (d) Diaphragms 383. The accompanying diagram shows the uterine tubes of four women (P, Q, R and S). In which two women is fertilization impossible at present?
(a) P and Q (b) Q and R (c) R and S (d) S and P 384. Select the option which correctly fills up the blanks in the following statements. Statements: A Baby produced by conceiving in a culture dish and nursing in the uterus is called a ________. B. Family planning programmes were initiated in ____.____.C. Permanent methods of birth control are ______ in male and ______ in females. D. Embryo transplants are more useful rn ______ than in ______. Options:(a) A - test tube baby; B -1951; C - Vasectomy, tubectomy; D - Animals, humans(b) A- test tube baby; B -1951; C - Tubectomy, Vasectomy; D -Animals, humans(c) A - test tube baby; B -1951; C - Vasectomy, tubectomy; D - Humans, animals(d) A- test tube baby; B -1951; C - Tubectomy, Vasectomy; D - Humans, animals 385. Identify the true statements from the below statements -I. There are many side effects of tubectomy and vasectomy.II. Purpose of tubectomy is to prevent egg formation.III. The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is progesterone.IV. Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by preventing ovulation.V. Genital warts is a sexually transmitted disease caused by herpes virus.VI. In India, there is rapid decline in mfant mort ty rate and MMR.(a) I, II and III (b) I, II and V (c) III, IV and VI (d) IV, V and VI 386. Match the Column A with the Column B –
Column A Column B
I. ILTT A. Copper!
II. Birth controlB. Agent to kill spermatozoa
III. SpermicidesC. VDRL
IV.STDD. To help infertile couple
 (a) I - D, II - C, III - A, IV - B (b) I - D, II - C, -B.IV-A (c) l-B, II-D, III-A, IV-C (d) I - D, II-A, III - B, IV-C 387. Identify the false statements from the statements -I. Birth control pills are likely to cause cardiovascular problems.II. A woman who substitutes or takes the place of the real mother to nurse the embryo is called surrogate mother.III. Numerous children have been produced by invitro fertilization but with some abnorm ties.IV. Woman plays a key role in the continuity of the family and human species.V. Foetal sex determination test should not be banned.(a) I and II (b) II and IV (c) III and V (d) None 388. Select the option which correctly fills up the blanks in the following statements. Statements:A. Destruction of embryo or foetus in the uterus is called ________. B. Government of India leg sed MTP in the year________. C. Natural family planning method is also called _________.D. _______ is a method in which the male partner withdraws his penis from vagina just before ejaculation. E. _______ is the copper releasing and __________ is a hormone releasing intra uterine devices.Options:(a) A - Foeticide, B -1961, C - Rhythm method, D - Coitus interrupts, E - Multiload 375, LNG-20 - (b) A - Foeticide, B -1971, C - Rhythm method, D - Coitus interrupts, E - Multiload 375, LNG-20(c) A- Foeticide, B -1965, C - Rhythm method, D - Coitus interruptus, E - Multiload 375, LNG-20(d) A- Foeticide, B -1982, C - Rhythm method, D - Coitus interruptus, E - Multiload 375, LNG-20 389. Artifical insemination means (a) Transfer of sperms of husband to a test tube containing ova(b) Artificalintroductionof sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina(c) Introduction of sperms of healthy donor directly into the ovary (d) Transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test tube containing ova 390. Which of the following cannot be detected in a developing foetus by amniocentesis ?(a) Sex of the foetus (b) Down syndrome (c) Jaundice (d) Klinefelter syndrome 391. One of the legal methods of birth control is-(a) By abstaining from coitus from day 10 to 17 of the menstrual cycle(b) By having coitus at the time of day break(c) By a premature ejaculation during coitus (d) Abortion by taking an appropriate medicine 392. The test-tube Baby Programme employs which one of the following techniques(a) Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) (b) Intra uterine insemination (IUI)(c) Gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIET) (d) Zygote intra fallopian transfer (ZIFT) 393. What is the figure given below showing in particular?(a) Ovarian cancer (b) Uterine cancer (c) Tubectomy (d) Vasectomy 394. It is a disease which mainly affects mucous membrane of urinogenital tract. In males, burning feeling on passing urine, after a yellow discharge occurs, that is a accompanied by fever, headache and feeling of illness. Its name is (a) syphilis (b) gonorrhoea (c)AIDS(d) none of these. 395. Which of the following is the method of traditional contraception ?(a) Implantation (b) Lactational amenorrhoea(c) Condoms (d) Sterilization 396. For delaying pregnancy or spacing children the ideal contraceptive is(a) Vasectomy (b)Tubectomy (c)IUD (d) Oral contraceptive 397. The diaphragm, cervical cap and vaults are(a) Disposable contraceptive devices (b) Reusable contraceptives(c) lUDs (d) implants 398. Mark the incorrect statement(a) According to 2001 census our population growth rate was 1.7%(b) Marriageable age for male and female is respectively 18 and 21 years(c) An ideal contraceptive should be reversible(d) The problem of infertility in India lies most often in female partner 399. India′s population crossed I billion in(a)May2001 (b) Dec. 1999 (c) May 2000 (d) Dec. 1991 400. Following is a weekly oral contraceptive(a) Mala D (b) i pill (c) Saheli (d) All of these 401. The family planning programme in India were initiated in(a) 1951 (b)1961 (c)1971 (d)1981 402. Read the following 4-statements and mark the option that has both correct statesmentsA. MTP was legalized in 1971B. Inability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertilityC. Surgical method of contraception prevents gamete formationD. MTPs are relatively safe up to 12 weeks of pregnancy(a) A, B and D (b) B, C and D (c) C and D (d) A and C 403. Tying up or removing a small part of fallopian duct is called(a)Vasectomy (b) Ductusarteriosus(c)Archidectomy(d) Tubectomy 404. Progestasert and LNG-20 are(a) Implants (b) Copper releasing IUDs(c) Non-medicated IUDs (d) Hormone releasing IUDs 405. The copper ions of I UDs(a) Suppress the motility and fertilization capacity of sperms(b) Make the uterus unsuitable for implantation(c) Increase phagocytosis of sperms(d) Make cervix hostile to sperms 406. Present increase in India′s population has not been due to decline in(a) Infant mortality rate (b) Number of people reaching reproductive age(c) Death rate (d) Maternal mortality rate 407. For imposing a check on increasing female foeticides(a) MTP has been leg zed (b) Tubectomy is being practiced(c) Amniocentesis has been banned (d) All of these 408. RCH stands for(a) Routine check-up of health (b) Reproduction cum hygiene(c) Reversible contraceptive hazards (d) Reproduction and child health care 409. According to which of the following organization "reproductive health means a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction"?(a) WHL (b) UNESCO(c) WHO (d) WWW 410. Which one amongst the following is the first country in the world to initiate action plans and programmes at a national level to attain total reproductive health as social goal?(a) China (b) India(c) Japan (d) USA 411. The family planning programmes in India were initiated in(a) 1951 (b) 1961(c) 1971 (d) 1981 412. RCH stands for(a) Routine Check-up of Health(b) Reproduction Cum Hygiene(c) Reversible Contraceptive Hazards(d) Reproductive and Child Health Care 413. The technique which makes use of amniotic fluid for the detection of prenatal disorder is called as(a) leproscopy(b) amniocentesis(c) endoscopy(d) ultrasound 414. ‘Saheli’ a new oral contraceptive developed by(a) All Indian Institute of Medical Science(b) Central Drug Research Institut(c) Health Care Pvt. Ltd.(d) Bharat Immunologicals&Biologicals corp. Ltd. 415. What is the marriageable age for the females and males respectively in India?(a) 18, 18 (b) 18, 25(c) 21, 18 (d) 18, 21 416. Which of the following is traditional method of contraception?(a) Implantation(b) Lactational amenorrhoea(c) Condoms(d) Sterilization 417. Which of the following contraceptive also provides protection from contacting STDs and AIDS ?(a) Diaphragms(b) Spermicidal foams(c) Condoms(d) Lactational amenorrhoea 418. The diaphragm, cervical cap and vaults are(a) disposable contraceptive devices(b) Reusable contraceptives(c) Non-medicated IUDs(d) Cu-releasing IUDs 419. Which of the following groups of contraceptives are included under barrier methods?(a) Condom, Vaults, IUDs, Cervical caps(b) IUDs, Diaphragm, Abstinence, Injections(c) Condom, Diaphragm, Cervical caps, Vaults(d) Surgical methods, Oral contraceptives, Cervical caps, vaults 420. IUDs stands for(a) Intra Uterine Devices(b) Internal Uterine Devices(c) Inseminated Uterine Devices(d) Injected Uterine Devices 421. Which of the following ions plays an effective role in the activity of IUDs?(a) Iron (b) Zinc(c) Copper (d) Ammonium 422. Which of the following contraceptives is one of the most widely accepted method of contraception in India?(a) Sterilization(b) Intra Uterine device(c) Withdrawal or coitus interruption(d) Medical termination of pregnancy 423. Progestasert and LNG-20 are(a) implants(b) copper releasing IUDs(c) non-medicated IUDs(d) hormone releasing IUDs 424. The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is(a) progesterone (b) growth hormone(c) thyroxine (d) luteinizing hormone 425. Tying up or removing a small part of fallopian duct is called(a) vasectomy (b) ductusarteriosus(c) archidectomy(d) tubectomy 426. In which year, MTP was legalised in India?(a) 1971 (b) 1951(c) 1981 (d) 1923 427. MTPs are considered relatively safe during the ______ weeks of pregnancy.(a) 12 (b) 15(c) 18 (d) 20 428. STD/VD/UTI are(a) devices which are used to delay the pregnancy.(b) infections which are caused by food contamination.(c) diseases which are transmitted through sexual intercourse.(d) action plans and programmes to create awareness about various reproductive related health and problems. 429. Hepatitis B is transmitted through(a) blood transfusion(b) intimate physical contact(c) Sexual contact(d) All of these 430. World AIDS day is(a) December 21 (b) December 1(c) November 1 (d) June 11 431. To form embryo in vitro, the male gamete is transferred into female gamete directly. Such technique is called_________.(a) IUI (b) IUT(c) ICSI (d) GIFT 432. The transfer of zygote or early embryo (up to 8 blastomeres) into fallopian tube is called _________.(a) IVF and ET (b) ZIFT(c) GIFT (d) IUT 433. The Test-tube Baby Programme employs which one of the following techniques?(a) Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)(b) Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI)(c) Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer (GIFT)(d) Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer (ZIFT) 434. Artificial insemination mean(a) transfer of sperms of husband to a test tube containing ova.(b) artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina.(c) introduction of sperms of a healthy donor directly into the ovary.(d) transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test tube containing ova. 435. The technique called gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT) is recommended for those females(a) who cannot produce an ovum.(b) who cannot retain the foetus inside uterus.(c) whose cervical canal is too narrow to allow passage for the sperms.(d) who cannot provide suitable environment for fertilization. 436. Which of the following statement is incorrect?(a) According to 2001 census our population growth rate was 1.7%.(b) Marriageable age for male and female is respectively 18 and 21 years.(c) An ideal contraceptive should be reversible.(d) The problem of infertility in India lies most often in female partner. 437. Which of the following statement regarding natural methods of contraception is true?(a) They increase phagocytosis of sperms.(b) They employ barriers to prevent fertilization.(c) They are the natural ways of avoiding chances of fertilization.(d) They are surgical and terminal methods. 438. Which one of the following statements is correct regarding Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)?(a) The chances of a 5 year boy contacting a STD are very little.(b) A person may contact syphilis by sharing milk with the one who is already suffering from the same disease.(c) Haemophilia is one of the STD.(d) Genital herpes and sickle-cell anaemia are both STD. 439. Read the following statements and mark the correct option(i) MTP was legalized in 1971.(ii) Inability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility.(iii) Surgical method of contraception prevents gamete formation.(iv) MTPs are relatively safe up to 14 weeks of pregnancy.(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iii)(c) (iii) and (iv) (d) (i) and (iii) 440. Choose the correct statements given below regarding contraception.(i) Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) during first trimester is generally safe.(ii) Generally chances of conception are nil until mother breast-feeds the infant upto two years.(iii) Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective contraceptives.(iv) Contraception pills may be taken upto one week after coitus to prevent conception.(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iii)(c) (iii) and (iv) (d) (i) and (iii) 441. What is true for an ideal contraceptive? (i) It should be user-friendly.(ii) It should be easily available.(iii) It should be ineffective and reversible with least side effects.(iv) It should be effective and reversible with least side effects.(v) It should interfere with the sexual act of the user.(a) All of these (b) (i), (ii) and (iii)(c) (i), (ii) and (iv) (d) (i),(ii), (iv) and (v) 442. Which of the following statement are correct?(i) Purpose of tubectomy is to prevent egg formation.(ii) The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is progesterone.(iii) Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by preventing ovulation.(iv) Genital warts is a sexually transmitted disease caused by herpes virus.(v) In India, there is rapid decline in infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate.(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) (b) (ii), (iii) and (v)(c) (iii), (iv) and (v) (d) (iv), (v) and (vi) 443. Choose the correct statements –(i) According to the WHO, reproductive health is total well-being in the physical, social, emotional, behavioural aspects of reproduction.(ii) According to the WHO, reproductive health is total well being in the physical, social and emotional aspects of reproduction.(iii) A reproductively healthy society has people with physically and functionally normal reproductive organs.(iv) Reproductively healthy societies have abnormal sexrelated emotional and behavioural interactions.(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iv)(c) (i) and (iii) (d) (i) only 444. Reproductive health in society can be improved by(i) Introduction of sex education in schools.(ii) Increased medical assistance.(iii) Awareness about contraception and STDs.(iv) Equal opportunities to male and female child.(v) Ban on aminocentesis.(vi) Encouraging myths and misconceptions.(a) All of these (b) (i), (ii), (iv) and (vi)(c) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) (d) (ii) and (v) 445. Identify the incorrect statements and select the correct option.(i) Birth control pills are likely to cause cardiovascular problems.(ii) A woman who substitutes or takes the place of the real mother to nurse the embryo is called surrogate mother(iii) Numerous children have been produced by in vitro fertilization but with some abnormalities.(iv) Woman plays a key role in the continuity of the family and human species(v) Foetal sex determination test should not be banned.(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iv)(c) (iii) and (v) (d) None of these 446. Which of the following are the reasons for population explosion?(i) Increased health facilities(ii) Rapid increase in MMR(iii) Rapid increase in IM(iv) Rapid decrease in MM(v) Decrease in number of people reaching reproducible age(a) (i) and (iv) (b) (iii) and (v)(c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (i) and (v) 447. To avoid transmission of STDs, we should(i) Avoid sex with multiple partners.(ii) Always have unprotected sex.(iii) Use condoms during coitus.(iv) Avoid sex with unknown partners.(v) Avoid sharing of needles.(a) (i), (ii), (iii) and (v)(b) (i), (iii), (iv) and (v)(c) (i), (ii) and (iii)(d) (i), (ii) and (iv) 448. Identify the incorrect statement regarding ZIFT.(a) ZIFT is zygote intra fallopian transfer.(b) It is one of the techniques known as assisted reproductive technologies.(c) Through this process embryo is formed by injecting ovum into the sperm.(d) Zygote or embryo up to 8 blastomeres is collected and transferred into the fallopian tube. 449. Which of the following statements regarding IUDs is correct?(a) It suppresses the process of gametogenesis.(b) They once inserted need not be replaced.(c) They are generally inserted by the user itself.(d) It increases phagocytosis of sperms within the uterus. 450. Select the correct statements regarding diaphragm as contraceptive device from the given options.(i) They act as physical barrier for sperm entry.(ii) They are placed to cover the cervical region during coitus.(iii) They are introduced into the uterus to prevent implantation.(iv) They act as spermicidal agents to increase their contraceptive effectiveness(a) (i), (ii) only (b) (i), (iv) only(c) (ii), (iii) only (d) (iii), (iv) only 451. Identify the correct function(s) of pills(i) Inhibit ovulation and implantation.(ii) Alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent or retard the entry of sperms.(iii) Prevent the ejaculated semen from entering the female vagina.(iv) Inhibit spermatogenesis.(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) (b) (i) and (ii)(c) (ii), (iii) and (iv) (d) (iii) and (iv) 452. Select the correct statements regarding MTP from the given options.(i) Always surgical.(ii) Used as a contraceptive method.(iii) Generally suggested during first trimester.(a) (i) only (b) (i), (ii) only(c) (i), (iii) only (d) All of these. In the following questions, a statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of Reason.(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false. 453. Assertion : Mother would be blamed for the birth of the girls in the family.Reason : Father is not responsible for the sex of the child. 454. Assertion : Amniocentesis is often misused.Reason : Amniocentesis is meant for determining the genetic disorders in the foetus, but it is being used to determine the sex of the foetus, to kill the normal female foetus. 455. Assertion : Over-population has become a serious problem in the developing countries.Reason : It does not exhaust natural resources, causes unemployment and pollution. 456. Assertion : Cu-T and Cu-7 do not suppresses sperm motility.Reason : Hormones released by them affect sperm motility. 457. Assertion : Copper-T is an effective contraceptive device in human females.Reason: Copper-T prevents passage of sperms from vagina upwards into Fallopian tubes 458. Given below are four methods (A-D) of contraceptive in column-I and their modes of action in achieving contraception in column-II. Match the columns and select the correct option :
Column-I (Method)Column-II (Mode of Action)
A. The contraceptive pillI. Prevents sperms reaching cervix
B. CondomII. Prevents implantation
C. VasectomyIII. Prevents ovulation
D. Copper TIV. Semen contains no sperms
(a) A – II; B – III; C – I; D – IV(b) A – III; B – I; C – IV; D – II(c) A – IV; B – I; C – II; D – III(d) A – III; B – IV; C – I; D – II 459. Column I contains different types of IUD’s with their examples given in column II. Match the column and choose the correct option
Column-I Column-II
A. Non-medicated IUDsI. Lippes lo
B. Hormone releasing IUDsII. Multiload
C. Copper releasing IUDsIII. CuT
IV. Cu7
V. LNG-20
VI. Progestasert
(a) A – I; B – II; VI; C – III; IV; V(b) A – I; B – V; VI; C – II; III; IV(c) A – II; B – III; VI; C – I; V; IV(d) A – II; B – I; VI; C – III; IV; V 460. Match the column I with column II and choose the correct option
Column-I Column-II
A. Hepatitis BI. Vitamin E
B. SaheliII. 7′ April, 1948
C. Normal functioning of reproductive organs.III. CDRI, Lucknow
D. World Health organisationIV. Detection of antiody/antigen
E. ELISA techniqueV. Hepatitis B virus
 (a) A – V; B – III; C – I; D – II; E – IV(b) A – V; B – II; C – I; D – III; E – IV(c) A – V; B – III; C – IV; D – II; E – I(d) A – V; B – II; C – IV; D – III; E – I 461. Select the correct match of the techniques given in column I with its feature given in column II.
Column-I Column-II
A. ICSII. Artificially introduction of semen into the vagina or uterus
B. IUIII. Transfer of ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tue where fertilization
C. IUTIII. Formation of emry o y directly injecting sperm into the ovum
D. GIFTIV. Transfer of the zygote or early embryo (with upto 8 blastomeres) into a fallopian
E. ZIFTV. Transfer of embryo with more than 8 blastomeres into the uterus
(a) A – V; B – IV; C – I; D – III; E – IV(b) A – I; B – II; C – III; D – IV; E – V(c) A – III; B – V; C – II; D – IV; E – I(d) A – III; B – I; C – V; D – II; E – IV 462. Select the correct match from the given option.(a) Non Medicated IUDs - Multiload 375(b) Saheli - Contains a non - steroidal preparation(c) Lactational amenorrhea - Presence of menstruation(d) Diaphragms, cervical caps, vaults - Cover the cervix after the coitus is done 463. The process done in the given figure
(a) Prevents egg from reaching the uterus for implantation.(b) Avoid insemination(c) Inhibits ovulation(d) Increases contraceptive efficiency 464. The given diagram shows the uterine tubes of four women (P, Q, R and S).In which two women is fertilization impossible at present ?
(a) P and Q (b) Q and R(c) R and S (d) S and P 465. Identify the figure given below.
(a) Male condom (b) Female condom(c) Norplant (d) Copper T 466. Which of the following option is correct regarding the diagram given below?
(a) It is a device made of rubber and inserted into the female reproductive tract to cover the cervix during coitus.(b) It is a device made of thin rubber/ latex sheath and are used to cover penis in the male.(c) This device is inserted by doctors in the uterus through vagina and increases phagocytosis of sperms within the uterus.(d) It is a set of 6-small plastic capsules (called implant) which are placed under the skin of a women’s upper arm and it prevent pregnancy. 467. In the given figure which marked number (1, 2, 3, 4) is tied and cut to block fertilization
(a) 1 (b) 2(c) 3 (d) 4 468. Refer the given figure below and answer the question. Which feature is correctly associated with the given figure?
(a) It is a male condom which is used to cover the penis just before the coitus to prevent the entry of ejaculated semen into the female reproductive tract.(b) It is a female condom which is used to cover the cervix and vagina just before the coitus.(c) It is a condom which is used to cover penis in male and vagina and cervix in female.(d) It is one type of IUDs which makes the uterus unsuitable for implantation and cervix hostile to the sperms. 469. The given figure shows one of the elements releasing intrauterine device. Select the option which shows the correct identification of the device and its feature.
(a) CuT; suppress sperm motility and its fertilizing capacity.(b) Cu7; make uterus unsuitable for the attachment of blastocysts.(c) Lippes loop; protect the users from contracting AIDS and STDs.(d) LNG - 20; acts as spermicidal means and decrease the contraceptive efficiency 470. On which days of the menstrual cycle is ovulation expected?(a) 10th - 30th (b) 1st - 10th(c) 10th - 17th (d) 18th - 25th 471. Refer the following statement and answer the question. "Inability of an individual to inseminate the female or due to very low sperm counts in ejaculates leads to "A". It could be corrected by "B". In "B" the "C" is collected and artificially introduced either into the vagina or into the "D" (IUI - intra-uterine insemination) of the female.Identify A to D.A B C D(a). STD Embryo transfer Urine Fallopian tube(b). MTP GIFT Ovum Uterus(c). Infertility Artificial technique Semen Uterus(d). Infertility ZIFT Sperm Fallopian tube 472. Which of the following disease is completely curable if detected early and treated properly?(a) Syphilis(b) Hepatitis B(c) Genital herpes (d) HIV infection 473. Present increase in India’s population has not been due to decline in(a) decrease in infant mortality rate(b) decrease number of people reaching reproductive age(c) decline in death rate(d) decline in maternal mortality rate 474. The copper ions of IUDs(a) suppress the motility and fertilization capacity of sperms.(b) make the uterus unsuitable for implantation.(c) increase phagocytosis of sperms.(d) make cervix hostile to sperms. 475. Progestogens in the contraceptive pill(a) prevents ovulation(b) inhibits estrogen(c) checks attachment of zygote endometrium(d) All of the above 476. Which of the following birth control measures can be considered as the safest?(a) The rhythm method(b) The use of physical barriers(c) Temination of unwanted pregnancy(d) Sterilization techniques 477.. The success of birth control programmes in controlling population growth is dependent on(a) use of contraceptives(b) tubectomy(c) vasectomy(d) acceptability of the above by the people 478.. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)(a) include social awareness programmes to educate people about reproductive health and diseases.(b) include research organization working on to produce new and more effective contraceptives for birth control.(c) include a number of special techniques which assist infertile couples to have children.(d) both (b) and (c) 479.. Which of the following STDs are not completely curable?(a) Chlamydiasis, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis(b) Chancroid, syphilis, genital warts(c) AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B(d) AIDS, genital herpes, hepatitis B 480.. Intensely lactating mothers do not generally conceive due to the(a) suppression of gonadotropins.(b) hypersecretion of gonadotropins.(c) supression of gametic transport.(d) supression of fertilization. 481. The best way to control population of a country is(a) to educate people.(b) to have better houses.(c) to kill people on a large scale.(d) to practice and implement family planning. 482. Which of the following is correct regarding the consequences of over population?(a) It increase the poverty of a country.(b) It leads to shortage of food supply.(c) It results in unemployment.(d) All of the above. 483. An individual undergoes sterilization process in which a small incision was done on “X” and a part of vas deferens is removed or tied up. Identify “X” and the intervention of this surgical process.(a) “X” - Fallopian tube; Prevent ovulation and implantation.(b) “X” - Testes; Prevent conception by blocking sperm entry.(c) “X” - Epididymis; Inhibit maturation of sperm and its transport.(d) “X” - Scrotum; Gamete transport is blocked and thereby prevents conception. 484. It is a disease which mainly affects mucous membrane of urinogenital tract, In males burning feeling on passing urine after a yellow discharge occurs that is accompanied by fever headache and feeling of illness its name is(a) Phenylketonuria (b) Gonorrhoea(c) AIDS (d) None of these 485. Emergency contraceptives are effective if used within(a) 72 hours of coitus(b) 72 hours of ovulation(c) 72 hours of menstruation(d) 72 hours of implantation 486. Identify the type of most popular contraceptive device whose features are given below.(i) They do not interfere the act of coitus.(ii) These are effective barriers for insemination.(iii) These help in reducing the risk of sexually transmitted diseases.(a) IUD (b) Condom(c) Injectable (d) Oral contraceptives 487. Study the given reasons on the basis of which pregnancy can be terminated. Identify the correct reasons.(i) To get rid of unwanted pregnancies.(ii) To prevent the fatality or harmfulness to the mother or to foetus or both due to the continuation of pregnancy.(iii) Termination of pregnancy is safe in each and every case.(iv) If the foetus is male.(v) It plays an important role in decreasing the population.(a) (i), (ii), only (b) (ii), (iii) only(c) (iii), (iv), (v) only (d) All of these 488. Given below are some examples of sexually transmitted diseases. Identify the one or more which specifically affect the sex organs.(i) AIDS (ii) Syphilis(iii) Gonorrhea(iv) Genital warts(a) (i) only (b) (i), (ii) only(c) (ii), (iii), (iv) only (d) All of these. 489. Which of the following principle will not help people to become free from the infection of sexually transmitted diseases?(i) Always use condoms in the course of coitus.(ii) Avoid sex with unknown partners/multiple partners(iii) Refer any one in case of doubt for early detection and diagnose of disease and get complete treatment.(iv) In case of doubt, go to a qualified doctor for early detection and get complete treatment if diagnosed with disease.(v) Involvement in sex with known partners/single partners(a) (i), (iv) only (b) (i), (ii), (iii) only(c) (i), (ii), (iv) only (d) All of these. 490. Which of the following infections can also be transmitted by sharing of injection needles, surgical instruments, etc., with infected persons, transfusion of blood, or from an infected mother to the foetus too?(a) Hepatitis B and HIV(b) Genital herpes and HIV(c) Syphilis and Hepatitis B(d) Chlamydiasis and Trichomoniasis 491. Identify the correct reasons of infertility.(i) Drugs(ii) Diseases(iii) Congenital(iv) Use of Contraceptives(v) Immunological or psychological(vi) Assisted reproductive technology(a) (i), (ii), (iii) (b) (iii), (iv), (vi)(c) (i), (ii), (iii), (v) (d) All of these 492. Which of the following assisted reproductive technology has been used for the longest time period?(a) In vitro fertilization(b) Artificial insemination(c) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection(d) Gamete intra fallopian transfer 493. Amniocentesis is a technique used to(a) determine errors in amino acid metabolism in embryo(b) pin point specific cardiac ailments in embryo(c) determine any hereditary genetic abnormality in embryo(d) All of these
1D41D81B121D161B201D241D281B321D361B401A
2B42C82A122A162B202D242C282A322A362B402A
3C43C83D123D163C203D243B283C323D363A403D
4B44C84B124C164B204B244B284B324C364C404D
5D45B85C125B165B205C245C285B325B365C405A
6C46D86D126A166B206C246B286D326B366B406B
7B47D87D127D167C207A247D287D327B367B407C
8C48B88A128A168B208B248A288A328C368A408D
9B49B89A129A169A209D249B289D329D369D409C
10C50A90A130B170C210B250D290B330A370C410B
11B51B91A131C171A211A251D291A331C371C411A
12C52B92A132B172A212A252D292C332A372D412D
13D53C93A133D173A213B253D293C333C373D413B
14C54B94C134B174C214B254A294C334B374D414B
15B55D95B135C175D215C255B295C335B375C415D
16D56C96A136C176A216A256A296D336D376D416B
17C57B97B137D177B217C257C297A337C377C417C
18B58B98A138A178C218A258D298C338C378D418B
19B59A99A139A179C219A259C299C339C379B419C
20C60B100A140A180D220A260D300B340D380D420A
21B61A101A141A181A221B261C301B341B381A421C
22C62D102B142D182D222B262B302C342A382A422B
23C63B103D143D183A223B263A303B343C383C423D
24A64A104C144B184A224C264A304C344A384A424A
25B65D105A145C185B225A265B305C345A385C425D
26A66C106D146D186C226B266A306D346C386D426A
27B67A107C147D187D227C267C307D347D387C427A
28C68D108A148C188B228D268A308C348B388B428C
29C69D109C149B189C229C269D309D349B389B429D
30B70B110A150B190C230D270C310C350A390C430B
31B71D111D151B191C231C271B311D351A391D431C
32C72A112C152B192D232D272A312B352C392D432B
33C73A113A153A193D233A273C313A353A393C433D
34D74B114B154C194D234C274B314C354A394B434B
35D75A115B155C195B235B275B315C355B395B435A
36C76C116C156B196A236D276C316D356B396C436D
37C77C117D157C197D237D277A317C357C397B437C
38A78D118A158B198B238C278C318C358D398D438A
39D79B119D159D199A239C279D319C359B399C439A
40B80B120D160D200A240D280C320C360A400C440D
441C481D
442B482D
443C483D
444C484B
445C485A
446A486B
447B487A
448C488C
449D489C
450A490A
451B491A
452C492B
453D493C
454A
455B
456C
457C
458B
459B
460A
461D
462B
463A
464C
465A
466D
467A
468B
469A
470C
471C
472A
473B
474A
475A
476D
477D
478C
479D
480A